{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T05:12:39Z","timestamp":1788930759074,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Oregon National Primate Research Center (ONPRC)","award":["OD011092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OD011092"]}]},{"name":"Oregon National Primate Research Center (ONPRC)","award":["R21-HD091032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21-HD091032"]}]},{"name":"Oregon National Primate Research Center (ONPRC)","award":["5R01-HD096741-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5R01-HD096741-05"]}]},{"name":"Oregon National Primate Research Center (ONPRC)","award":["K12 HD000849"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K12 HD000849"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Viruses"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy can cause a broad range of neurological birth defects, collectively named Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS). We have previously shown that infection with the Puerto Rican isolate PRVABC59 (ZIKV-PR) results in abnormal oxygen transport in the placenta due to villous damage and uterine vasculitis in a nonhuman primate model. To investigate whether this type of damage occurs with endemically circulating strains in Thailand, we investigated a CZS case isolate, MU1-2017 (ZIKV-TH), in pregnant rhesus macaques. Pregnant animals (n = 3 per group) were infected subcutaneously with either ZIKV-PR or ZIKV-TH at ~50 days gestation (GD) and monitored for 40 days post-infection (GD90). Similar courses of viremia and immune activation were observed for both viruses when compared to uninfected controls. In addition, both viruses induced changes to the placental architecture, including spiral artery remodeling and the development of infarctions. Similar levels of viral RNA were detected at necropsy in maternal and fetal tissues. Overall, our results show that the ZIKV-TH strain MU1-2017 behaves similarly to the ZIKV-PR strain, and, importantly, provide evidence of in-utero infection with an additional contemporary strain of ZIKV.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v17060762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T03:30:19Z","timestamp":1748489419000},"page":"762","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Comparative Analysis of Two Zika Virus Isolates in a Rhesus Macaque Pregnancy Model"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3285-2139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah K.","family":"Jaeger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8314-7141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Parkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole N.","family":"Haese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig N.","family":"Kreklywich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, 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K.","family":"Axthelm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA"},{"name":"Division of Reproductive & Developmental Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Barber-Axthelm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Chun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tonya","family":"Swanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8343-0572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rahul J.","family":"D\u2019Mello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Reproductive & Developmental Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terry K.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA"},{"name":"Division of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6592-9852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duncan R.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, 25\/25 Phuttamonthol Sai 4, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1934-1935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamie O.","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Reproductive & Developmental Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alec J.","family":"Hirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Vaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA"},{"name":"Division of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1553-3702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria H. 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