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This virus was tentatively named grapevine-associated cogu-like Idaho virus (GaCLIdV). GaCLIdV has three negative-sense, single-stranded RNA genome segments of ca. 7 kb, 1.9 kb, and 1.3 kb, encoding L protein (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, RdRP), a movement protein (MP), and a nucleocapsid protein (NC), respectively, identified based on pair-wise comparisons with other cogu- and cogu-like viruses. In phylogenetic analysis based on the RdRP, GaCLIdV grouped within the family Phenuiviridae and was placed in a lineage of plant-infecting phenuiviruses as a sister clade of the genus Laulavirus, clustering most closely with switchgrass phenui-like virus 1 (SgPLV-1) and more distantly related to grapevine-associated cogu-like viruses from the Laulavirus and Coguvirus clades. Both GaCLIdV and SgPhLV-1 are proposed to form a new genus, Switvirus, within the family Phenuiviridae. The presence of GaCLIdV in the original \u2018Chardonnay\u2019 samples was confirmed by RT-PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing. This new virus was found in five wine grape cultivars and in six vineyards sampled in Idaho and in Oregon during the 2020\u20132024 seasons. GaCLIdV may have contributed to the decline observed in the old \u2018Chardonnay\u2019 block, although the role of the virus in symptom development awaits further investigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/v17091175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T10:29:18Z","timestamp":1756376958000},"page":"1175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Novel Cogu-like Virus Identified in Wine Grapes"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Dahan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gardenia E.","family":"Orellana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4593-5657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edison","family":"Reyes-Proa\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8660-9444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jungmin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher, Corvallis, OR 97330, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8197-0639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander V.","family":"Karasev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meng, B., Martelli, G.P., Golino, D.A., and Fuchs, M. 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