{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T13:26:01Z","timestamp":1781702761584,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]],"date-time":"2022-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ES\/W00299X\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/W00299X\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vaccines"],"abstract":"<jats:p>University students are a critical group for vaccination programmes against COVID-19, meningococcal disease (MenACWY) and measles, mumps and rubella (MMR). We aimed to evaluate risk factors for vaccine hesitancy and views about on-campus vaccine delivery among university students. Data were obtained through a cross-sectional anonymous online questionnaire study of undergraduate students in June 2021 and analysed by univariate and multivariate tests to detect associations. Complete data were obtained from 827 participants (7.6% response-rate). Self-reporting of COVID-19 vaccine status indicated uptake by two-thirds (64%; 527\/827), willing for 23% (194\/827), refusal by 5% (40\/827) and uncertain results for 8% (66\/827). Hesitancy for COVID-19 vaccines was 5% (40\/761). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy was associated with Black ethnicity (aOR, 7.01, 95% CI, 1.8\u201327.3) and concerns about vaccine side-effects (aOR, 1.72; 95% CI, 1.23\u20132.39). Uncertainty about vaccine status was frequently observed for MMR (11%) and MenACWY (26%) vaccines. Campus-associated COVID-19 vaccine campaigns were favoured by UK-based students (definitely, 45%; somewhat, 16%) and UK-based international students (definitely, 62%; somewhat, 12%). Limitations of this study were use of use of a cross-sectional approach, self-selection of the response cohort, slight biases in the demographics and a strict definition of vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine hesitancy and uncertainty about vaccine status are concerns for effective vaccine programmes. Extending capabilities of digital platforms for accessing vaccine information and sector-wide implementation of on-campus vaccine delivery are strategies for improving vaccine uptake among students. Future studies of vaccine hesitancy among students should aim to extend our observations to student populations in a wider range of university settings and with broader definitions of vaccine hesitancy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10081287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]],"date-time":"2022-08-10T09:47:06Z","timestamp":1660124826000},"page":"1287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Cross-Sectional Study of University Students\u2019 Attitudes to \u2018On Campus\u2019 Delivery of COVID-19, MenACWY and MMR Vaccines and Future-Proofing Vaccine Roll-Out Strategies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6699-0479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam","family":"Webb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics and Genome Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayuri","family":"Gogoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Weidman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics and Genome Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Woolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University College London Medical School, London WC1E 6DE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Zavala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, Public Health England Colindale, London NW9 5EQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shamez N.","family":"Ladhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, Public Health England Colindale, London NW9 5EQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish","family":"Pareek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK"},{"name":"Department of Infection and HIV Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester LE1 5WW, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lieve","family":"Gies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Media, Communication and Sociology, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5564-2145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Bayliss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics and Genome Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1090","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccines: Addressing hesitancy in young people with allergies","volume":"9","author":"Abrams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Ainslie, D., Ogwuru, C. 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