{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T04:32:10Z","timestamp":1772253130817,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"name":"Kinghorn Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vaccines"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: This study assessed the associations between parent intent to have their child receive the COVID-19 vaccination, and demographic factors and various child activities, including attendance at in-person education or childcare. Methods: Persons undergoing COVID-19 testing residing in Minnesota and Los Angeles County, California with children aged &lt;12 years completed anonymous internet-based surveys between 10 May and 6 September 2021 to assess factors associated with intention to vaccinate their child. Factors influencing the parents\u2019 decision to have their child attend in-person school or childcare were examined. Estimated adjusted odds rations (AORs, 95% CI) were computed between parents\u2019 intentions regarding children\u2019s COVID-19 vaccination and participation in school and extra-curricular activities using multinomial logistic regression. Results: Compared to parents intending to vaccinate their children (n = 4686 [77.2%]), those undecided (n = 874 [14.4%]) or without intention to vaccinate (n = 508 [8.4%]) tended to be younger, non-White, less educated, and themselves not vaccinated against COVID-19. Their children more commonly participated in sports (aOR:1.51 1.17\u20131.95) and in-person faith or community activities (aOR:4.71 3.62\u20136.11). A greater proportion of parents without intention to vaccinate (52.5%) indicated that they required no more information to make their decision in comparison to undecided parents (13.2%). They further indicated that additional information regarding vaccine safety and effectiveness would influence their decision. COVID-19 mitigation measures were the most common factors influencing parents\u2019 decision to have their child attend in-person class or childcare. Conclusions: Several demographic and socioeconomic factors are associated with parents\u2019 decision whether to vaccinate their &lt;12-year-old children for COVID-19. Child participation in in-person activities was associated with parents\u2019 intentions not to vaccinate. Tailored communications may be useful to inform parents\u2019 decisions regarding the safety and effectiveness of vaccination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10091441","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T00:19:01Z","timestamp":1662077941000},"page":"1441","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intent among Parents to Vaccinate Children before Pediatric COVID-19 Vaccine Recommendations, Minnesota and Los Angeles County, California\u2014May\u2013September 2021"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Kara A.","family":"Suvada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA"},{"name":"CDC COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9474-7679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stuart F.","family":"Quan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meera","family":"Sreedhara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CDC COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"},{"name":"Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3100-7347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark \u00c9.","family":"Czeisler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Health, Heidelberg 3010, Australia"},{"name":"Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia"},{"name":"Francis Weld Peabody Society, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathy","family":"Como-Sabetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN 55164, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Lynfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN 55164, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prabhu","family":"Grounder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Traub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4587-9421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aryana","family":"Amoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3521-2543","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chandresh N.","family":"Ladva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CDC COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark E.","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Health, Heidelberg 3010, Australia"},{"name":"Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7408-1849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles A.","family":"Czeisler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shantha M. W.","family":"Rajaratnam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA"},{"name":"Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Health, Heidelberg 3010, Australia"},{"name":"Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5614-5928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donatus U.","family":"Ekwueme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CDC COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"},{"name":"Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brendan","family":"Flannery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CDC COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rashon I.","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CDC COVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7036e2","article-title":"Hospitalizations Associated with COVID-19 Among Children and Adolescents\u2014COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1, 2020\u2013August 14, 2021","volume":"70","author":"Delahoy","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. 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