{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T19:36:24Z","timestamp":1775849784571,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,28]],"date-time":"2022-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vaccines"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Vaccine-associated rubella is a very rare adverse effect after rubella vaccination; we report the characteristics of a young women who, after a vaccination campaign where she received three different vaccines against influenza, tetanus\/diphtheria, and measles\/rubella, developed a fever and rash consistent with rubella disease that was confirmed by sequencing of the virus. The evolution was favorable. The woman had two close contacts who did not develop the disease. Follow-up of the patient and her contacts was important to detect complications and for epidemiology surveillance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11010065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,28]],"date-time":"2022-12-28T08:38:19Z","timestamp":1672216699000},"page":"65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Vaccine-Associated Rubella Caused by the RA 27\/3 Strain"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5329-0863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Paz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, University Hospital \u201cDr. Jos\u00e9 Eleuterio Gonzalez\u201d, Monterrey 64460, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magaly","family":"Padilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Department, University Hospital \u201cDr. Jos\u00e9 Eleuterio Gonzalez\u201d, Monterrey 64460, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6642-2770","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, University Hospital \u201cDr. Jos\u00e9 Eleuterio Gonzalez\u201d, Monterrey 64460, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Sauceda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Department of the State \u201cSecretar\u00eda de Salud\u201d, Monterrey 64000, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Camacho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, University Hospital \u201cDr. Jos\u00e9 Eleuterio Gonzalez\u201d, Monterrey 64460, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S164","DOI":"10.1086\/505950","article-title":"The History of Rubella and Rubella Vaccination Leading to Elimination","volume":"43","author":"Plotkin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"PAHO (2022, September 08). PAHO Health Information Platform\u2014Immunization. Available online: http:\/\/ais.paho.org\/phip\/viz\/im_vaccinepreventablediseases.asp."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60539-0","article-title":"Rubella","volume":"385","author":"Lambert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"(2022, March 21). Pinkbook: Rubella|CDC, Available online: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/pubs\/pinkbook\/rubella.html#rubella-virus."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"(2022, March 22). Weekly Epidemiological Record Relev\u00e9 \u00c9pid\u00e9miologique Hebdomadaire. Available online: http:\/\/www.who.int\/wer."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2020.1765623","article-title":"Vaccine-associated Rubella\u2013a report of two cases and a review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Ong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum. Vaccines Immunother."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kamada, M., and Kenzaka, T. (2021). A Case of Rubella Caused by Rubella Vaccination. Vaccines, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9091040"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/cei.12421","article-title":"Vaccine-associated varicella and rubella infections in severe combined immunodeficiency with isolated CD4 lymphocytopenia and mutations in IL7R detected by tandem whole exome sequencing and chromosomal microarray","volume":"178","author":"Bayer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2013.10.016","article-title":"Fulminant encephalitis associated with a vaccine strain of rubella virus","volume":"58","author":"Gualberto","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"16","article-title":"Transmission of rubella vaccine virus from vaccinees to contacts","volume":"115","author":"Wilkins","year":"1971","journal-title":"Calif. Med."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810002165","article-title":"The epidemiology of rubella in Mexico: Seasonality, stochasticity and regional variation","volume":"139","author":"Metcalf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."}],"container-title":["Vaccines"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-393X\/11\/1\/65\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:53:56Z","timestamp":1760147636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-393X\/11\/1\/65"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,28]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["vaccines11010065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines11010065","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-393X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2076-393X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,28]]}}}