{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:49:45Z","timestamp":1791895785334,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vaccines"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Due to the high incidence of mpox in Peru and the poor knowledge about this disease among healthcare workers in non-endemic countries, it is crucial to determine the knowledge status of Peruvian physicians. Methodology: We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study based on an online survey from August to September 2022. Physicians who had a medical license and lived and practiced medicine in Peru were included. To evaluate the factors associated with a higher level of knowledge, we used crude (cPR) and adjusted (aPR) prevalence ratios with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) using Poisson regression. Results: We included 463 physicians. The mean age was 36.6 (SD: 10.3) years, and most were male (58.1%). Regarding knowledge, the median knowledge score was 14 [IQR: 13 to 15] out of 17 points. In terms of knowledge gaps, only 60.7% of the participants knew that there was an FDA-approved vaccine for mpox, 49.0% of participants knew about mpox proctitis and 33.3% acknowledged that it could be transmitted by the bite of an infected rodent. We found that taking care of patients with mpox (aPR: 1.39; 95% CI: 1.13 to 1.72) was associated with higher knowledge (&gt;p50), while living in the eastern macro-region (aPR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.42 to 0.93) was associated with lower knowledge (\u2264p50). Conclusions: Our study showed a high level of knowledge about mpox among Peruvian physicians. However, educational campaigns may be necessary, especially for physicians from the eastern region and those who do not have clinical experience with mpox.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11010167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]],"date-time":"2023-01-13T02:05:52Z","timestamp":1673575552000},"page":"167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Level of Knowledge Regarding Mpox among Peruvian Physicians during the 2022 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2768-9712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose","family":"Gonzales-Zamora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA"},{"name":"Peruvian American Medical Society, Albuquerque, NM 87111, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Soriano-Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Investigaci\u00f3n Cl\u00ednica y Epidemiol\u00f3gica, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n, Lima 15464, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anderson","family":"Soriano-Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Investigaci\u00f3n Cl\u00ednica y Epidemiol\u00f3gica, Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n, Lima 15464, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2951-9386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda","family":"Ponce-Rosas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peruvian American Medical Society, Albuquerque, NM 87111, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4073-0521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucero","family":"Sangster-Carrasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima 15067, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6546-6870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abraham","family":"De-Los-Rios-Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco 08000, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raysa","family":"Benito-Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco 08000, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Murrieta-Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociedad Cient\u00edfica de Estudiantes de Medicina de la Amazon\u00eda Peruana (SOCIEMAP), Universidad Nacional de la Amazon\u00eda Peruana, Loreto 16000, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noelia","family":"Morocho-Alburqueque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociedad Cient\u00edfica de Estudiantes de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Piura (SOCIEMUNP), Piura 20002, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda","family":"Caira-Chuquineyra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo Peruano de Investigaci\u00f3n Epidemiol\u00f3gica, Unidad para la Generaci\u00f3n y S\u00edntesis de Evidencias en Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima 15012, Peru"},{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de San Agust\u00edn de Arequipa, Arequipa 04000, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9441-1067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Fernandez-Guzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco 08000, Peru"},{"name":"Grupo Peruano de Investigaci\u00f3n Epidemiol\u00f3gica, Unidad para la Generaci\u00f3n y S\u00edntesis de Evidencias en Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima 15012, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabricio","family":"Ccami-Bernal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de San Agust\u00edn de Arequipa, Arequipa 04000, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Quispe-Vicu\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociedad Cient\u00edfica de San Fernando, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15081, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariano","family":"Alarcon-Parra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital II ESSALUD Pucallpa, Ucayali 25001, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2873-7429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antony","family":"Pinedo-Soria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional de San Martin, Tarapoto 22160, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Alave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n, Lima 15464, Peru"},{"name":"Clinica Good Hope, Lima 15074, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2022, October 10). 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