{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:43:47Z","timestamp":1759970627272,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vaccines"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Splenectomized patients have a higher risk compared to the general population of developing post-splenectomy infection, particularly by capsulated bacteria. Splenectomized patients need to be vaccinated against pneumococcal diseases, meningococcal disease, and heamophilus influenzae (Hib) in order to avoid invasive bacterial diseases. This study evaluated vaccination coverages among splenectomized patients in a Southern Italian province. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted evaluating all splenectomized patients from the Pescara province from 2015 to 2023. Vaccination coverages were calculated before and after splenectomy for the following vaccines: pneumococcal disease, meningococcal disease, Hib, and COVID-19. Results: A total of 97 patients were considered during the study period. Vaccination coverages were low before surgery, but they increased after splenectomy. Higher coverages were found against pneumococcal diseases (77.3%), meninigococcal disease (58.8%), and COVID-19 (91.8%). Conclusions: Vaccination coverages among splenectomized patients in the Pescara province are not satisfying. It is imperative to implement educational measures for patients and physicians to increase vaccination coverages.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines13020138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T07:54:08Z","timestamp":1738050848000},"page":"138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Vaccination Coverages Among Splenectomized Patients: A Retrospective Study from an Italian Southern Province"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7047-7611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Di Martino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Local Health Authority of Pescara, 65100 Pescara, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medicine and Ageing Sciences, \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Mazzocca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, Local Health Authority of Pescara, 65100 Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tania","family":"Masci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, Local Health Authority of Pescara, 65100 Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Berghella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, Local Health Authority of Pescara, 65100 Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacopo","family":"Del Papa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, Local Health Authority of Pescara, 65100 Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"D\u2019Aloisio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, Local Health Authority of Pescara, 65100 Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Messinese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, Local Health Authority of Pescara, 65100 Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7310-2460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Cedrone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Management, Local Health Authority of Pescara, 65100 Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Marani Toro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, Local Health Authority of Pescara, 65100 Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Graziella","family":"Soldato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health, Local Health Authority of Pescara, 65100 Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(72)90106-4","article-title":"Traumatic rupture of the spleen with special reference to angiography","volume":"3","author":"Solheim","year":"1972","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2017.1264797","article-title":"Recommended vaccinations for asplenic and hyposplenic adult patients","volume":"13","author":"Bonanni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. 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