{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:37:09Z","timestamp":1760060229103,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,16]],"date-time":"2025-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755302400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vaccines"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Vaccinations are crucial for preventing infectious diseases. Parental knowledge and attitudes significantly impact vaccination decisions. Methods: This study analyzed parental knowledge and opinions on childhood vaccinations (focus: measles, pertussis) and assessed vaccination coverage rates in Radomsko, Poland. A cross-sectional study (Jan\u2013Mar 2025) combined the following: (1) parent questionnaires (children aged 6\u201311 years), including opinions based on the validated VAX scale and (2) analysis of official vaccination coverage data (sanitary inspection). Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and logistic regression; results are presented as odds ratios (OR). Results: A total of 459 parents participated (mean age 38.9 years, 95% female, 67% Master\u2019s-level education). Conclusions: Most correctly identified measles (92%) and pertussis (85%) vaccines as mandatory. Considerable confusion existed about newer mandatory vaccines and varicella (78% incorrectly thought mandatory). Analysis revealed the influence of both knowledge and opinions from the VAX scale on vaccination decisions. Higher parental education significantly increased vaccination adherence for pertussis (OR = 2.03; p &lt; 0.001) and both diseases (OR = 1.83; p &lt; 0.001). While general vaccination awareness was high (97%), detailed knowledge of Poland\u2019s mandatory schedule was alarmingly low, especially for newer vaccines. Parental education level is a key determinant of both accurate knowledge and vaccination compliance. Targeted educational interventions are urgently needed to improve parental understanding and support public health goals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines13080869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,18]],"date-time":"2025-08-18T16:22:33Z","timestamp":1755534153000},"page":"869","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Knowledge and Attitudes of Parents of School-Aged Children Regarding Vaccinations, and an Analysis of Measles and Pertussis Vaccination Coverage Using the Example of the City of Radomsko in Central Poland"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8301-2088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Nowicki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Medical University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 90-419 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3900-3730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"G\u00f3rajska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Mathematics and Physics, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a University of Technology, 93-590 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1677-8146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Garus-Pakowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Medical University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, 90-419 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2015.03.032","article-title":"Live attenuated vaccines: Historical successes and current challenges","volume":"479\u2013480","author":"Minor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2019.1708669","article-title":"Why vaccines matter: Understanding the broader health, economic, and child development benefits of routine vaccination","volume":"16","author":"Nandi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum. 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