{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T09:54:44Z","timestamp":1781690084351,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Health subvention"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vaccines"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: This study aims to assess the acceptance of vaccinations among pregnant women, particularly against influenza, pertussis, COVID-19, and RSV, and to identify factors influencing their willingness to get vaccinated. It also seeks to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal attitudes and behaviors regarding vaccination. Methods: The analysis involved a review of existing literature and studies to evaluate the level of vaccine acceptance among pregnant women before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Factors contributing to vaccine hesitancy, including misinformation, lack of knowledge, and the influence of healthcare professionals, were examined. Results: The findings indicated that, despite scientific evidence supporting the safety and efficacy of vaccines during pregnancy, public concerns remain about their impact on the developing fetus. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has increased awareness of the risk of infectious diseases, but at the same time, its impact on vaccination rates among pregnant women is ambiguous and geographically diverse. Misinformation and decreased access to healthcare during the pandemic negatively affected vaccine uptake. Trustworthy information provided by healthcare professionals emerged as a key factor in promoting vaccine acceptance. Conclusions: To improve vaccination rates among pregnant women, it is essential to provide clear, evidence-based information through healthcare professionals, particularly those directly caring for pregnant women. Educational campaigns should address concerns calmly and without judgment, emphasizing the safety and benefits of vaccinations. Enhanced access to healthcare and vaccinations, along with strategic information dissemination, can significantly improve vaccine acceptance during pregnancy. Lessons learned from past pandemics should be incorporated into the development of healthcare strategies aimed at implementing recommended vaccinations for pregnant women in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines14060536","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T08:22:56Z","timestamp":1781684576000},"page":"536","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Maternal Vaccine Acceptance and Attitudes Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Barbara","family":"Fr\u0105czek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indywidualna Specjalistyczna Praktyka Lekarska Barbara Fr\u0105czek, ul. Brzeziny 1\/6, 72-005 Warzymice, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karolina","family":"Pieniawska-\u015amiech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3rd Department and Clinic of Paediatrics, Immunology and Rheumatology of Developmental Age, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-149 Wroclaw, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Immunology and Pediatrics, The J. Gromkowski Provincial Specialist Hospital, 51-149 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7719-6959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mateusz","family":"Babicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bartosz","family":"Balcer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Heart Diseases, Jan Mikulicz Radecki University Clinical Hospital, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Dolata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Centre of General Dermatology and Oncodermatology, Jan Mikulicz Radecki University Clinical Hospital, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5976-6017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dagmara","family":"Pokorna-Ka\u0142wak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0395-9826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karolina","family":"K\u0142oda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MEDFIT Karolina K\u0142oda, ul. Narutowicza 13E\/11, 70-240 Szczecin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"NHS (2024, September 05). Flu Vaccine [Internet]. Available online: https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/vaccinations\/flu-vaccine\/."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"NHS (2024, September 05). Whooping Cough Vaccination in Pregnancy [Internet]. Available online: https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/pregnancy\/keeping-well\/whooping-cough-vaccination\/."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ba\u00efssas, T., Boisnard, F., Esteve, I.C., S\u00e1nchez, M.G., Jones, C.E., de Fougerolles, T.R., Tan, L., Vitoux, O., and Klein, C. (2021). Vaccination in pregnancy against pertussis and seasonal influenza: Key learnings and components from high-performing vaccine programmes in three countries: The United Kingdom, the United States and Spain. 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