{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:35:11Z","timestamp":1760142911046,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704844800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21K20618"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21K20618"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to investigate the association of respiratory rate (RR), oxygen saturation (SpO2), and blood findings with respiratory disease in dogs and to compare the examination findings in the chronic and acute phases. Dogs that visited a veterinary referral hospital with respiratory symptoms were classified into the chronic disease group (GC), and those that visited the emergency veterinary hospital were classified into the acute disease group (GA). In total, 704 and 682 dogs were included in GC and GA, respectively. The RR and SpO2 were significantly higher and lower, respectively, in patients with lung disease compared to other disease sites in both groups. White blood cell counts were significantly increased in patients with lung and pleural diseases in both groups. Respiratory alkalosis and respiratory acidosis were most common in GC and GA, respectively. The C-reactive protein levels were elevated in both groups, primarily in patients with lung disease. Associations between the results of several tests for understanding and diagnosing respiratory conditions and diseases were recognized, and differences in the trends of the chronic and acute phases were clarified. These tools may be used as adjuncts to other tests for the diagnosis and monitoring of treatment responses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci11010027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T07:50:48Z","timestamp":1704873048000},"page":"27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Relationship between Respiratory Rate, Oxygen Saturation, and Blood Test Results in Dogs with Chronic or Acute Respiratory Disease: A Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Yuta","family":"Nakazawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Radiology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonancho, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takafumi","family":"Ohshima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Radiology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonancho, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mami","family":"Kitagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TRVA Emergency Animal Medical Center, 8-19-12 Fukasawa, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-0081, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takaomi","family":"Nuruki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TRVA Emergency Animal Medical Center, 8-19-12 Fukasawa, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-0081, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0386-3728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aki","family":"Fujiwara-Igarashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Radiology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonancho, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2021.105761","article-title":"Association between respiratory clinical signs and respiratory localization in dogs and cats with abnormal breathing patterns","volume":"277","author":"Reinero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet. 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