{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T05:05:03Z","timestamp":1784869503657,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior-Brasil (CAPES)-Finance","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sarcocystosis is a parasitic infection caused by obligate intracellular coccidia, which infect humans, domestic animals, and wildlife. More than 200 Sarcocystis species have already been identified, but for many of these, the life cycle, pathogenesis, and clinical signs remain unclear. The infection is cosmopolitan, with high prevalence in cattle herds worldwide. Although the clinical disease in definitive hosts is considered rare, the high number of sporocysts released by them drives the incidence in production animals. Furthermore, sarcocystosis has some One Health relevance due to its zoonotic potential, especially concerning species infecting primates. Few studies have reported on the epidemiology of sarcocystosis in Brazil. However, a high prevalence of the disease was found in areas where investigations of Sarcocystis species were conducted, which highlights the potential for foodborne transmission to humans. Therefore, it is relevant to study this parasitic disease so that control and prophylaxis measures can be adopted. This study aims to review the current state of knowledge on Sarcocystis spp. in farm animals in Brazil.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci12090842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T15:02:57Z","timestamp":1756825377000},"page":"842","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sarcocystosis in Farm Animals in Brazil: A One-Health Approach"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6146-9553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michel dos Santos","family":"Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Ara\u00e7atuba 16050-680, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4545-0780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Alfredo Biagi","family":"Camargo Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Ara\u00e7atuba 16050-680, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Wilson Gomes","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Serop\u00e9dica 23890-000, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0304-4570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Paiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Bioci\u00eancia, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande 79070-900, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8560-3948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luiz Daniel de","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37200-000, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4665-2253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Felippelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Ara\u00e7atuba 16050-680, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando de Souza","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria Preventiva, Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Londrina 86057-970, Paran\u00e1, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7255-3761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Widmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, MA 01536, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8767-8855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katia Denise Saraiva","family":"Bresciani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Ara\u00e7atuba 16050-680, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Pesquisa de sarcocistos de Sarcocystis spp na musculatura bovina","volume":"4","author":"Takeda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ci\u00ean Sa\u00fade"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sarcocistose em bovinos abatidos em frigor\u00edfico com inspe\u00e7\u00e3o federal em Santa Catarina","volume":"13","author":"Quadros","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pubvet"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dubey, J.P., Calero-Bernal, R., Rosenthal, B.M., Speer, C.A., and Fayer, R. (2015). Sarcocystis of Aniamls and Humans, CRC Press. [2nd ed.].","DOI":"10.1201\/b19184"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2006.08.001","article-title":"Neosporosis, Toxoplasmosis, and Sarcocystosis in Ruminants","volume":"22","author":"Dubey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. Food Anim."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"79","article-title":"Les\u00f5es em vacas mesti\u00e7as gestantes, infectadas experimentalmente com Sarcocystis cruzi (Hasselmann, 1923) Wenyon, 1926 (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae)","volume":"14","author":"Lopes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. de Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"52","article-title":"Efficiency of peptide digestion and scarification techniques for detecting Sarcocystis spp. in beefcattle","volume":"2","author":"Mangas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Coccidia"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00927841","article-title":"Transmission of Sarcocystis suihominis from humans to swine to nonhuman primates (Pan troglodytes Macaca mulatta Macaca irus)","volume":"59","author":"Fayer","year":"1979","journal-title":"Z Parasitenkd"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.4.894-902.2004","article-title":"Sarcocystis spp. in human infections","volume":"17","author":"Fayer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"100256","article-title":"Occurrence of Sarcocystis gigantea macrocysts and high frequency of S. tenella microcysts in sheep from southern Brazil","volume":"15","author":"Minuzzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(89)90177-5","article-title":"Ultrastructural differenciation between sarcocysts of Sarcocystis hirsuta and Sarcocystis hominis","volume":"34","author":"Dubey","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"169","article-title":"Contribution a l\u2019etude des sarcosporidies et des toxoplasmes Toxoplasma","volume":"3","author":"Senaud","year":"1967","journal-title":"Protistologica"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006090232343","article-title":"The present state of esp\u00e9cies-systematics in Sarcocystis Lankaster, 1882 (Protista, Sporozoa, Coccidia)","volume":"41","author":"Odening","year":"1998","journal-title":"Syst. Parasitol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M.D., and Kirk, P.M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE, 10.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130114"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"193","article-title":"Sarcocistiosis (Arrocillo, Falsa triquina, Falso cisticercos, Sarcosporidiosis);: Revisi\u00f3n literaria","volume":"5","author":"Vargas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Investig. Innov. Agropecu. Recur. Nat."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Reys, L. (2008). Parasitologia, Guanabara Koogan. [4th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2441-1","article-title":"Detection of a morphogenetically novel Sarcocystis hominis-like in the context of a prevalence study in semi-intensively bred cattle in Italy","volume":"109","author":"Domenis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e07206","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-7206","article-title":"Sarcocystis spp. detection in cattle using different diagnostic methods","volume":"43","author":"Ferreira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"39","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de Sarcocystis (Lankester, 1882) na musculatura card\u00edaca de bovinos comercializados em feiras livres do munic\u00edpio de S\u00e3o Louren\u00e7o da Mata-Pernambuco-Brasil","volume":"10","author":"Alves","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Cienc. Vet."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-013-0257-x","article-title":"Microscopical and serological studies on Sarcocystis infection with first report of S. cruzi in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Assiut, Egypt","volume":"38","author":"Metwally","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Parasitol. Dis."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marques, C., da Silva, B., Nogueira, Y., Bezerra, T., Tavares, A., Borges-Silva, W., and Gondim, L. (2022). Brazilian horses from Bahia state are highly infected with Sarcocystis bertrami. Animals, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12243491"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"100973","article-title":"Sarcocystis in horses from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: Molecular identification of Sarcocystis bertrami and Sarcocystis neurona in muscle tissues","volume":"47","author":"Rosa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"ref_22","unstructured":"Mor\u00e9s, M.A.Z., Mor\u00e9s, N., Albuquerque, E.R., and Kich, J.D. (2019, January 26\u201329). Pathologic Diagnosis of Zoonotic Parasitosis in Slaughter Pigs in Brazil. Proceedings of the 13th SafePork 2019: One Health Tear Down Interdisciplinary Walls, Berlin, Germany. Available online: https:\/\/www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br\/alice\/bitstream\/doc\/1124979\/1\/final9435.pdf."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e009322","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612022049","article-title":"Detection of Sarcocystis spp. and Toxoplasma gondii in swine and detection of DNA of these protozoa in tissues and sausages","volume":"31","author":"Espindola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102098","article-title":"An undescribed species of Sarcocystis associated with necrotizing meningoencephalitis in naturally infected backyard chickens in the Midwest of Brazil","volume":"76","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110413","article-title":"Sarcocystis infection in domestic and wild avian hosts: Inseparable flight partners","volume":"335","author":"Prakas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ve. Parasitol."},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"94","article-title":"Sarcocystis species identification in cattle hearts destined to human consumption in southern Brazil","volume":"14","author":"Ferreira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20151365","article-title":"Molecular detection of protozoa of the Sarcocystidae family in sheep from the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","volume":"46","author":"Portella","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cienc. Rural."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-4909-5","article-title":"Sarcocystis spp. in sheep and goats: Frequency of infection and species identification by morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular tests in Bahia, Brazil","volume":"115","author":"Bittencourt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-5549","article-title":"Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o das les\u00f5es parasit\u00e1rias de ovinos observadas na linha de abate","volume":"38","author":"Panziera","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pesq. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1590\/1808-1657v63n2p0651996","article-title":"Sarcocystis spp. (Apicomplexa Sarcocystidae) em b\u00fafalos (Bubalus Bubalisl.) do Vale do Ribelra, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil1. Arq","volume":"63","author":"Barci","year":"1996","journal-title":"Inst. Biol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1590\/s0100-736x2016001000005","article-title":"Antibodies against Neospora caninum, Sarcocystis spp. and Toxoplasma gondii detected in buffaloes from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","volume":"36","author":"Portella","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pesq. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"ref_32","unstructured":"Rabello, L.D.A. (2016). Ocorr\u00eancia de Sarcocystis (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) em B\u00fafalos da Ilha de Maraj\u00f3, Estado do Par\u00e1, Brasil. [Master\u2019s Thesis, Universidade Federal Rural da Amaz\u00f4nia]. Available online: http:\/\/repositorio.ufra.edu.br\/jspui\/handle\/123456789\/774."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.4315\/JFP-20-130","article-title":"Molecular detection and characterization of Sarcocystis infection in naturally infected buffaloes, Brazil","volume":"84","author":"Portella","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00575-1","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites in dogs from S\u00e3o Paulo State, Brazil","volume":"103","author":"Oliveira","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"1133","article-title":"Helmintozoonoses e protozoonoses caninas no bairro Rosa Elze, S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o\/Sergipe\u2013Brasil","volume":"10","author":"Lima","year":"2014","journal-title":"Encicl. Biosfera"},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"37","article-title":"Parasitos gastrintestinais em c\u00e3es domiciliados atendidos em servi\u00e7o de sa\u00fade animal, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil","volume":"37","author":"Leal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Med. Vet."},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"238","article-title":"Infec\u00e7\u00f5es por parasitos gastrintestinais em c\u00e3es domiciliados e suas implica\u00e7\u00f5es na transmiss\u00e3o zoon\u00f3tica","volume":"22","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Zootec."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612016081","article-title":"Occurrences of gastrointestinal parasites in fecal samples from domestic dogs in S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil","volume":"25","author":"Ferreira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. de Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.7213\/academica.14.2016.13","article-title":"Comportamento humano na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00e3es e a preval\u00eancia de parasitos intestinais com potencial zoon\u00f3tico","volume":"14","author":"Lallo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Acad\u00eam Ci\u00eanc Animal"},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"368","article-title":"Contamina\u00e7\u00e3o Ambiental por enteroparasitas presentes em fezes de c\u00e3es em uma regi\u00e3o do Pantanal","volume":"4","author":"Malheiros","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mundo Sa\u00fade"},{"key":"ref_41","unstructured":"Snak, A. (2017). Preval\u00eancia e Fatores de Risco Associados a Infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Neospora Caninum e Trypanosoma Vivax em Bovinos Leiteiros e Ocorr\u00eancia de N. caninum e Parasitos Gastrointestinais em C\u00e3es de Propriedades Rurais do Oeste do Paran\u00e1, Brasil, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1. Available online: https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1884\/46069."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612017078","article-title":"Endoparasites in domestic animals surrounding an Atlantic Forest remnant, in S\u00e3o Paulo State, Brazil","volume":"27","author":"Pena","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. de Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"ref_43","unstructured":"Lins, S.B.H. (2016). Parasitos de Interesse Zoon\u00f3tico em Felinos (Felis catus Domesticus), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul. Available online: https:\/\/repositorio.ufms.br\/handle\/123456789\/2920."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612014080","article-title":"Frequency of antibodies against Sarcocystis neurona and Neospora caninum in domestic cats in the state of Bahia, Brazil","volume":"23","author":"Meneses","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. de Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-4606","article-title":"Caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o molecular de Sarcocystis spp. em amostras de carne","volume":"38","author":"Alves","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pesqui. Veterin\u00e1ria Bras."},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"331","article-title":"Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do intestino delgado e linfonodos mesent\u00e9ricos de c\u00e3es (Canis familiaris) infectados experimentalmente com Sarcocystis cruzi (Hasselman, 1923) Wenyon, 1926 (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae)","volume":"17","author":"Meireles","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. de Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"ref_47","unstructured":"Ydrogo, E.M. (2018). Frecuencia de Sarcocystis spp. en Perros (Canis lupus Familiaris) Criados en Tres Empresas Alpaqueras de Cajamarca, 2017, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca. Available online: http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/20.500.14074\/2966."},{"key":"ref_48","first-page":"11","article-title":"Efecto t\u00f3xico de macroquistes de Sarcocystis aucheniae en ratones, cobayos y conejos","volume":"9","author":"Sam","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev. Investig. Pecu."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Italiano, C.M., Wong, K.T., AbuBakar, S., Lau, Y.L., Ramli, N., Syed Omar, S.F., Bador, M.K., and Tan, C.T. (2014). Sarcocystis nesbitti causes acute, relapsing febrile myositis with a high attack rate: Description of a large outbreak of muscular sarcocystosis in Pangkor Island, Malaysia, 2012. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 8.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002876"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0678","article-title":"Sarcocystis nesbitti infection in human skeletal muscle: Possible transmission from snakes","volume":"90","author":"Lau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3358\/shokueishi.54.198","article-title":"Control of toxicity of Sarcocystis fayeri in horsemeat by freezing treatment and prevention of food poisoning caused by raw consumption of horsemeat. Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi","volume":"54","author":"Harada","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-13-351","article-title":"A toxin isolated from Sarcocystis fayeri in raw horse meat may be responsible for food poisoning","volume":"77","author":"Kamata","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"ref_53","unstructured":"FAOSTAT\u2014Food and Agriculture Data (2025, June 13). Meat, Horse. Available online: http:\/\/data.un.org\/Data.aspx?q=meat&d=FAO&f=itemCode%3A1097."},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"Brazil 2023 Sistema de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Gerenciais do SIF, and Relat\u00f3rio de Abates por Ano e UF (2025, June 10). Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura, Pecu\u00e1ria e Abastecimento (MAPA), Available online: https:\/\/sistemas.agricultura.gov.br\/pga_sigsif\/pages\/view\/sigsif\/abateporano\/indexAbatePorAno.xhtml."},{"key":"ref_55","first-page":"5","article-title":"Epizootiologia da Eimeria arloingi em caprinos na microrregi\u00e3o serrana-fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil","volume":"17","author":"Menezes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Cienc. Vida"},{"key":"ref_56","unstructured":"(2025, June 07). Brazil, 2020. Regulamento da Inspe\u00e7\u00e3o Industrial e Sanit\u00e1ria de Produtos de Origem Animal. Decreto N\u00ba 10.468, Available online: https:\/\/www.gov.br\/agricultura\/pt-br\/assuntos\/inspecao\/produtos-animal\/arquivos-publicacoes-dipoa\/decreto-revisao-riispoa-decreto-10-468-2020.pdf\/view."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2412-6","article-title":"Characterization of Sarcocystis fusiformis based on sequencing and PCR-RFLP in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in Iran","volume":"109","author":"Oryan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-017-0974-7","article-title":"First molecular characterization of Sarcocystis spp. in cattle in Qena Governorate, Upper Egypt","volume":"42","author":"Hussein","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Parasitic Dis."},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"101020","article-title":"Molecular identification of Sarcocystis species in wild boar (Sus. scrofa) and pigs (Sus. scrofa domesticus) in Brazil","volume":"50","author":"Rosa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-024-01647-5","article-title":"Molecular identification of Sarcocystis neurona in tissues of wild boars (Sus. scrofa) in the border region between Brazil and Uruguay","volume":"48","author":"Rosa","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Parasitic Dis."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e07504","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-7504","article-title":"Sarcocystis neurona, Toxoplasma gondii, and Neospora caninum infection in bovine fetuses from a slaughterhouse in southern Brazil","volume":"45","author":"Roman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"ref_62","unstructured":"Croft, J.C. (1994). Nonamebic Protozoal Enteridities. Infectious Processes, Lippincott. [5th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_63","unstructured":"Mensa, J., Gatell, J.M., de Anta, J., and Prats, G. (1999). Guia e Terapeutica Antimicrobiana, Masson, S.A.. [9th ed.]."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-7381\/12\/9\/842\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:36:49Z","timestamp":1760035009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-7381\/12\/9\/842"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["vetsci12090842"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vetsci12090842","relation":{},"ISSN":["2306-7381"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2306-7381","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]}}}