{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T01:25:56Z","timestamp":1793928356139,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020451","name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["DIP-UAdeC C01-2024-97"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DIP-UAdeC C01-2024-97"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020451","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"SECIHTI-M\u00e9xico","award":["4021986"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4021986"]}]},{"name":"SECIHTI-M\u00e9xico","award":["772165"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["772165"]}]},{"name":"SECIHTI-M\u00e9xico","award":["787109"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["787109"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Bovine tuberculosis (bTB), caused by Mycobacterium bovis, remains one of the most relevant zoonotic diseases worldwide due to its dual impact on livestock production and human health. Although zoonotic tuberculosis has been virtually eradicated from cattle in a few settings, particularly in Australia, the disease persists in much of Latin America, Africa, and Asia, where it continues to limit cattle productivity and pose a threat to public health through the consumption of unpasteurized dairy products and occupational exposure. This review integrates historical, epidemiological, clinical, and molecular perspectives of bTB, with particular emphasis on Mexico, highlighting the role of wildlife reservoirs, socioeconomic factors, and diagnostic limitations in maintaining endemicity. Recent advances in molecular epidemiology, such as PCR, MIRU-VNTR, and whole-genome sequencing, provide promising avenues for surveillance and control. Finally, we discuss the importance of adopting a One Health framework that bridges veterinary, medical, and environmental approaches to achieve sustainable control of this silent zoonosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci13030259","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T09:00:37Z","timestamp":1773219637000},"page":"259","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Bovine Tuberculosis as a Neglected Zoonotic Disease in Mexico and Latin America: Epidemiological Challenges, Diagnostic Insights, and Public Health Implications in Emerging Economies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Luis M.","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Interdisciplinarios, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose L.","family":"Chavelas-Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Biotecnolog\u00eda Gen\u00f3mica, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Reynosa 88710, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0214-7957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlo F.","family":"Medina-Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Biotecnolog\u00eda Gen\u00f3mica, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Reynosa 88710, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge A.","family":"Vald\u00e9s-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Interdisciplinarios, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4736-6734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eli","family":"Fuentes-Ch\u00e1vez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Interdisciplinarios, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6818-7623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos A.","family":"R\u00edos-Salda\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Interdisciplinarios, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel A. de","family":"Le\u00f3n-Zapata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Interdisciplinarios, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josefina G.","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Interdisciplinarios, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"174","article-title":"Mycobacterium bovis en fauna silvestre de la cuenca lechera de Santa Fe, Argentina","volume":"47","author":"Abdala","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. 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