{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T13:02:46Z","timestamp":1785157366876,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet. Sci.","Veterinary Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Veterinarians are routinely exposed to occupational infectious hazards at the human\u2013animal interface, making vaccination an important preventive measure within a One Health framework. However, evidence on vaccination coverage and immunization practices in this professional group remains limited. This study assessed self-reported vaccination coverage, attitudes toward vaccination, perceived barriers, and training needs among registered veterinarians in M\u00e1laga, Spain. A cross-sectional anonymous survey was distributed to all actively practicing veterinarians registered with the Official Veterinary Association of M\u00e1laga. The questionnaire collected sociodemographic and professional information, self-reported vaccination status, attitudes toward vaccination, and perceived training needs. A total of 164 veterinarians participated (response rate: 15.2%). Given the voluntary nature of participation, findings should be interpreted as descriptive. Vaccination coverage was low for several vaccines relevant to occupational or adult immunization, including seasonal influenza (21.3%), rabies (23.2%), and tetanus\u2013diphtheria\u2013pertussis boosters (47.3%). Nearly half of respondents (49.1%) were uncertain about their hepatitis B vaccination status. In contrast, COVID-19 vaccination uptake was high (96.9% received at least one dose). Although most participants considered vaccination highly important, self-reported coverage remained limited for several recommended vaccines. Qualitative responses identified barriers related to access to vaccination, information, and the absence of structured occupational vaccination programmes. Among the surveyed veterinarians in M\u00e1laga, these findings support the need for clearer occupational vaccination recommendations, improved access to immunization services, and enhanced vaccinology training. Such measures could strengthen occupational health protection and support One Health prevention strategies at the human\u2013animal interface.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci13080739","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T11:54:26Z","timestamp":1785153266000},"page":"739","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Self-Reported Vaccination Coverage and Occupational Immunization Gaps Among Veterinarians in M\u00e1laga, Spain: A One Health Perspective"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5303-3151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosa","family":"L\u00f3pez-Gigosos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaga (UMA), Boulevard Louis Pasteur, 32, 20010 M\u00e1laga, Spain"},{"name":"Malaga Biomedical Research Institute and Nanomedicine Platform (IBIMA BIONAND Platform), Avenida Severo Ochoa, 35, 29590 M\u00e1laga, Spain"},{"name":"Standing Committee of the One Health Chair, M\u00e1laga University and Official College of Veterinarians, 29010 M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4227-0960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Manzanares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Malaga Biomedical Research Institute and Nanomedicine Platform (IBIMA BIONAND Platform), Avenida Severo Ochoa, 35, 29590 M\u00e1laga, Spain"},{"name":"Standing Committee of the One Health Chair, M\u00e1laga University and Official College of Veterinarians, 29010 M\u00e1laga, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology, University of Malaga, Avda. Cervantes, 2, 29071 M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elo\u00edsa","family":"Mariscal-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaga (UMA), Boulevard Louis Pasteur, 32, 20010 M\u00e1laga, Spain"},{"name":"Malaga Biomedical Research Institute and Nanomedicine Platform (IBIMA BIONAND Platform), Avenida Severo Ochoa, 35, 29590 M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Fari\u00f1as-Guerrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Standing Committee of the One Health Chair, M\u00e1laga University and Official College of Veterinarians, 29010 M\u00e1laga, Spain"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, 29010 M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan A.","family":"de Luque-Iba\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Standing Committee of the One Health Chair, M\u00e1laga University and Official College of Veterinarians, 29010 M\u00e1laga, Spain"},{"name":"Official College of Veterinarians of M\u00e1laga, Passage Esperanto, 1, 29007 M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose L.","family":"Pe\u00f1ate-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Standing Committee of the One Health Chair, M\u00e1laga University and Official College of Veterinarians, 29010 M\u00e1laga, Spain"},{"name":"Official College of Veterinarians of M\u00e1laga, Passage Esperanto, 1, 29007 M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio J.","family":"Villatoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Standing Committee of the One Health Chair, M\u00e1laga University and Official College of Veterinarians, 29010 M\u00e1laga, Spain"},{"name":"Immune Stem (Immunology and Cell Therapy), C\/Miraflores del Palo, 14, 29018 M\u00e1laga, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"e201812086","article-title":"Zoonoses and occupational health in the veterinary profession","volume":"92","author":"Corrales","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. 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