{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T03:56:00Z","timestamp":1760241360997,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]],"date-time":"2018-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ocular histiocytic sarcomas (as a presenting part of disseminated histiocytic sarcoma) are not commonly diagnosed. A 10-year-old female intact Rottweiler presented to the School of Veterinary Medicine, Trinidad with buphthalmia and pain in the left eye. The cornea of the left eye appeared diffusely opaque with a conjunctival mucopurulent ocular discharge. A thorough ophthalmic assessment identified an intraocular proliferative tumor to which a unilateral enucleation was performed, however the animal died soon after. Post mortem examination and light microscopy revealed that the intraocular lesion with visceral macro-metastases was in fact a histiocytic sarcoma. Further to this, immune-phenotyping was performed to confirm the diagnosis of disseminated histiocytic sarcoma. This is the first time such a tumor has been diagnosed in Trinidad and Tobago.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci5010009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,22]],"date-time":"2018-01-22T04:51:13Z","timestamp":1516596673000},"page":"9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Case Report of Disseminated Canine Histiocytic Sarcoma in Trinidad and Tobago"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Stacy","family":"Rajh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5094-8866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karelma","family":"Acevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5624-3341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Indira","family":"Pargass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alissa","family":"Bally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rod","family":"Suepaul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meuten, D.J. (2016). Canine and feline histiocytic diseases. Tumors in Domestic Animals, John Wiley & Sons Inc.. [5th ed.].","key":"ref_1","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119181200"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.39-1-74","article-title":"Localized and disseminated histiocytic sarcoma of dendritic cell origin in dogs","volume":"39","author":"Affolter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2007.00534.x","article-title":"Canine ocular histiocytic sarcoma","volume":"10","author":"Naranjo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985813510413","article-title":"A review of histiocytic diseases of dogs and cats","volume":"51","author":"Moore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"1041","article-title":"Canine histiocytic neoplasia: An overview","volume":"48","author":"Fulmer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"102","article-title":"Hematopoietic system","volume":"Volume 3","author":"Maxie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pathology of Domestic Animals"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-7381\/5\/1\/9\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T14:51:50Z","timestamp":1760194310000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-7381\/5\/1\/9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["vetsci5010009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vetsci5010009","relation":{},"ISSN":["2306-7381"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2306-7381"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]]}}}