{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T12:40:46Z","timestamp":1769085646744,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sebaceous adenitis and concurrent meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) were diagnosed in a two-year-old mongrel dog presenting with hypotrichosis, exfoliative dermatitis and blepharitis. Diagnosis of sebaceous adenitis was based on history, clinical signs, the histological demonstration of multifocal lymphohistiocytic and neutrophilic inflammation targeting the sebaceous glands and sebaceous glands loss. MGD was diagnosed by non-contact infrared meibography followed by tear film lipid layer interferometric evaluation. Ciclosporin and sebolytic shampoos controlled the dermatological condition, while doxycycline, warm compresses, palpebral massages and tobramycin\/dexamethasone ointment controlled the blepharitis. This case report should stimulate clinicians to investigate MGD in dogs suffering from sebaceous adenitis, because the meibomian and sebaceous glands share similar anatomy and physiology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci7020037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T11:57:14Z","timestamp":1585828634000},"page":"37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A Case of Sebaceous Adenitis and Concurrent Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in a Dog"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7847-7269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberta","family":"Sartori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Servizi Dermatologici Veterinari, 20131 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Peruccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Ophthalmology Referrals, Centro Veterinario Torinese, 10153 Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6997c","article-title":"The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: Report of the subcommittee on anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of the meibomian gland","volume":"52","author":"Knop","year":"2011","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Miller, W.H., Griffin, C.E., and Campbell, K.L. (2013). Granulomatous sebaceous adenitis. Muller & Kirk\u2019s Small Animal Dermatology, Elsevier. [7th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6997a","article-title":"The International workshop on Meibomian gland dysfunction: Executive summary","volume":"52","author":"Nichols","year":"2011","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-2203-3","article-title":"Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), as diagnosed by non-contact infrared Meibography, in dogs with ocular surface disorders (OSD): A retrospective study","volume":"15","author":"Vinas","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-0124(12)70138-6","article-title":"Meibomian gland function and the tear lipid layer","volume":"1","author":"McCulley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ocul. Surf."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(03)00203-3","article-title":"The lipid layer of tears: Dependent on meibomian gland function","volume":"78","author":"McCulley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2010.00902.x","article-title":"A multicentre placebo-controlled clinical trial on the efficacy of oral ciclosporin A in the treatment of canine idiopathic sebaceous adenitis in comparison with conventional topical treatment","volume":"21","author":"Lortz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6997g","article-title":"The International workshop on Meibomian gland dysfunction: Report of the subcommittee on management and treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction","volume":"52","author":"Geerling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-7381\/7\/2\/37\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:14:45Z","timestamp":1760174085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-7381\/7\/2\/37"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["vetsci7020037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vetsci7020037","relation":{},"ISSN":["2306-7381"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2306-7381","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]]}}}