{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T04:53:02Z","timestamp":1791607982734,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":219,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]],"date-time":"2020-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606694400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Essential oils (EOs) are secondary metabolites of plants employed in folk medicine for a long time thanks to their multiple properties. In the last years, their use has been introduced in veterinary medicine, too. The study of the antibacterial properties of EOs is of increasing interest, because therapies with alternative drugs are welcome to combat infections caused by antibiotic-resistant strains. Other issues could be resolved by EOs employment, such as the presence of antibiotic residues in food of animal origin and in environment. Although the in vitro antimicrobial activity of EOs has been frequently demonstrated in studies carried out on bacterial and fungal strains of different origins, there is a lack of information about their effectiveness in treating infections in animals. The scientific literature reports some studies about in vitro EOs\u2019 activity against animal clinical bacterial and fungal isolates, but in vivo studies are very scanty. The use of EOs in therapy of companion and farm animals should follow careful studies on the toxicity of these natural products in relation to animal species and route of administration. Moreover, considering the different behavior of EOs in relation to both species and strain pathogen, before starting a therapy, an aromatogram should be executed to choose the oil with the best antimicrobial activity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci7040193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]],"date-time":"2020-11-30T10:26:12Z","timestamp":1606731972000},"page":"193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Use of Essential Oils in Veterinary Medicine to Combat Bacterial and Fungal Infections"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Valentina Virginia","family":"Ebani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy"},{"name":"Interdepartmental Research Center \u201cNutraceuticals and Food for Health\u201d, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3301-3778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Mancianti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy"},{"name":"Interdepartmental Research Center \u201cNutraceuticals and Food for Health\u201d, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124 Pisa, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2018.03.004","article-title":"Aromatherapy, botanicals, and essential oils in acne","volume":"36","author":"Winkelman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yapd.2019.03.005","article-title":"The essentials of essential Oils","volume":"66","author":"Plant","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9252","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules15129252","article-title":"Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of essential oils: A short review","volume":"15","author":"Miguel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valdivieso-Ugarte, M., Gomez-Llorente, C., Plaza-D\u00edaz, J., and Gil, \u00c1. (2019). Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties of essential oils: A systematic review. Nutrients, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11112786"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pikkemaat, M.G., Yassin, H., van der Fels-Klerx, H.J., and Berendsen, B.J.A. (2016). Antibiotic Residues and Resistance in the Environment, RIKILT Wageningen UR (University & Research Centre). Wageningen, RIKILT Report.","DOI":"10.18174\/388253"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450802216652","article-title":"Colibacillosis in poultry: Unravelling the molecular basis of virulence of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in their natural hosts","volume":"37","author":"Dziva","year":"2008","journal-title":"Avian. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Pattison, M., McMullin, P.F., Bradbury, J.M., and Alexander, D.J. (2008). Enterobacteriaceae. Poultry Diseases, Saunders Elsevier. [6th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ebani, V.V., Najar, B., Bertelloni, F., Pistelli, L., Mancianti, F., and Nardoni, S. (2018). Chemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial efficacy of sixteen essential oils against Escherichia coli and Aspergillus fumigatus isolated from poultry. Vet. Sci., 5.","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci5030062"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1080\/1040841X.2017.1295225","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of eugenol and essential oils containing eugenol: A mechanistic viewpoint","volume":"43","author":"Marchese","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2015.05.032","article-title":"Antibacterial activity and mechanism of cinnamon essential oil against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"59","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1080\/10412905.2003.9698611","article-title":"The mechanism of bactericidal action of oregano and clove essential oils and of their phenolic major components on Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis","volume":"15","author":"Rhayour","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Essent. Oils Res."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, W.R., Shi, Q.S., Liang, Q., Xie, X.B., Huang, X.M., and Chen, Y.B. (2014). Antibacterial activity and kinetics of Litsea cubeba oil on Escherichia coli. PLoS ONE, 9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110983"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-4040.79796","article-title":"Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (lemon grass)","volume":"2","author":"Shah","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Adv. Pharm. Technol. Res."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3923\/rjphyto.2015.79.87","article-title":"Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil extracted from the Mentha piperita of Southern Algeria","volume":"9","author":"Goudjil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res. J. Phytochem."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3943","DOI":"10.1021\/jf011476k","article-title":"Antimicrobial screening of Mentha piperita essential oils","volume":"50","author":"Iscan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1556\/AAlim.2007.0019","article-title":"Antibacterial and antioxidative characterisation of essential oils from Mentha piperita and Mentha spicata grown in Iran","volume":"37","author":"Rasooli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Aliment. Hung."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21767\/2254-6081.1000134","article-title":"Pelargonium graveolens (Rose Geranium)\u2014A novel therapeutic agent for antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal and diabetics","volume":"5","author":"Hamidpour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Can. Res."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"600","article-title":"The composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils in three Ocimum species growing in Romania","volume":"8","author":"Stefan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cent. Eur. J. Biol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2017.09.001","article-title":"Essential oils as alternatives to antibiotics in swine production","volume":"4","author":"Omonijo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ebani, V.V., Nardoni, S., Bertelloni, F., Pistelli, L., and Mancianti, F. (2018). Antimicrobial activity of five essential oils against bacteria and fungi responsible for urinary tract infections. Molecules, 23.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23071668"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2011.04.052","article-title":"Control of Salmonella in foods by using essential oils: A review","volume":"45","author":"Bajpai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.5539\/jfr.v4n5p73","article-title":"Salmonella Heidelberg strain responses to essential oil components","volume":"4","author":"Calo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Food Res."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ebani, V.V., Nardoni, S., Bertelloni, F., Tosi, G., Massi, P., Pistelli, L., and Mancianti, F. (2019). In vitro antimicrobial activity of essential oils against Salmonella enterica serotypes Enteritidis and Typhimurium strains isolated from poultry. Molecules, 24.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24050900"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2006.07.006","article-title":"Antioxidant and antimutagenic activities of Cinnamomum zeylanicum fruit extracts","volume":"20","author":"Jayaprakasha","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Food Compost. Anal."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4863","DOI":"10.1021\/jf0636465","article-title":"Membrane toxicity of antimicrobial compounds from essential oils","volume":"55","author":"Betts","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.5455\/javar.2014.a36","article-title":"Use of essential oils in poultry nutrition: A new approach","volume":"1","author":"Krishan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Adv. Vet. Anim. Res."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6349","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pez457","article-title":"The dietary combination of essential oils and organic acids reduces Salmonella enteritidis in challenged chicks","volume":"98","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114511005873","article-title":"Influence of broccoli extract and various essential oils on performance and expression of xenobiotic- and antioxidant enzymes in broiler chickens","volume":"108","author":"Mueller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pev368","article-title":"Effect of supplementation of phytogenic feed additives (powdered vs. encapsulated) on performance and nutrient digestibility in broiler chickens","volume":"95","author":"Hafeez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2015.03.001","article-title":"Emerging broad-spectrum resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii: Mechanisms and epidemiology","volume":"24","author":"Potron","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"33","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of Pinus halepensis essential oil from Algeria (Tlemcen)","volume":"1","author":"Lazzouni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nat. Prod. Plant. Resour."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2010.04740.x","article-title":"Functional and ultrastructural changes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus cells induced by Cinnamomum verum essential oil","volume":"109","author":"Bouhdid","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prabuseenivasan, S., Jayakumar, M., and Ignacimuthu, S. (2006). In vitro antibacterial activity of some plant essential oils. BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 6.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-6-39"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4057","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.07499-11","article-title":"Selected antimicrobial essential oils eradicate Pseudomonas spp. and Staphylococcus aureus biofilms","volume":"78","author":"Kavanaugh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2011.0080","article-title":"The antimicrobial activity of thyme essential oil against multidrug resistant clinical bacterial strains","volume":"18","author":"Sienkiewicz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microb. Drug Resist."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ebani, V.V., Nardoni, S., Bertelloni, F., Najar, B., Pistelli, L., and Mancianti, F. (2017). Antibacterial and antifungal activity of essential oils against pathogens responsible for otitis externa in dogs and cats. Medicines, 4.","DOI":"10.3390\/medicines4020021"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Utchariyakiat, I., Surassmo, S., Jaturanpinyo, M., Khuntayaporn, P., and Chomnawang, M. (2016). Efficacy of cinnamon bark oil and cinnamaldehyde on anti-multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the synergistic effects in combination with other antimicrobial agents. BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 16.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-016-1134-9"},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"58","article-title":"Anti-pseudomonas activity of essential oil, total extract, and proanthocyanidins of Pinus eldarica Medw. bark","volume":"11","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111431","article-title":"Anti-virulence potential of basil and sage essential oils: Inhibition of biofilm formation, motility and pyocyanin production of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates","volume":"141","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2017.07.005","article-title":"The antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of essential oils against Pseudomonas spp. isolated from fish","volume":"25","author":"Terentjeva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm. J."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2006.08.005","article-title":"Characterisation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from freshwater culture systems","volume":"162","author":"Tripathy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01058","article-title":"Essential oils as an intervention strategy to reduce Campylobacter in poultry production: A review","volume":"10","author":"Micciche","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-018-0477-5","article-title":"The effect of the timing of exposure to Campylobacter jejuni on the gut microbiome and inflammatory responses of broiler chickens","volume":"6","author":"Connerton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-65.10.1545","article-title":"Bactericidal activities of plant essential oils and some of their isolated constituents against Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella enterica","volume":"65","author":"Friedman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.08.014","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and five terpenoid compounds against Campylobacter jejuni in pure and mixed culture experiments","volume":"166","author":"Kurekci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2015.01.038","article-title":"Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of wild and cultivated Origanum syriacum plants grown in Sinai, Egypt","volume":"67","author":"Leonardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3587","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2018.1486314","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of five essential oils from lamiaceae against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"24","author":"Kot","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sakkas, H., Economou, V., Gousia, P., Bozidis, P., Sakkas, V., Petsios, S., Mpekoulis, G., Ilia, A., and Papadopoulou, C. (2018). Antibacterial efficacy of commercially available essential oils tested against drug resisitant Gram-positive pathogens. Appl. Sci., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/app8112201"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-89132009000100006","article-title":"Effectiveness of Origanum vulgare L. and Origanum majorana L. essential oils in inhibiting the growth of bacterial strains isolated from the patients with conjunctivitis","volume":"52","author":"Diniz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ebani, V.V., Bertelloni, F., Najar, B., Nardoni, S., Pistelli, L., and Mancianti, F. (2020). Antimicrobial activity of essential oils against Staphylococcus and Malassezia strains isolated from canine dermatitis. Microorganisms, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8020252"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2018.11.025","article-title":"Satureja montana L. essential oil and its antimicrobial activity alone or in combination with gentamicin","volume":"126","author":"Vitanza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of essential oil and methanol extract from Commiphora molmol (Engl.) resin","volume":"2","author":"Adam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"131","article-title":"The antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Commiphora molmol extracts","volume":"10","author":"Mahboubi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biharean. Biol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2018.12.078","article-title":"Antibacterial activity and mechanism of Litsea cubeba essential oil against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)","volume":"130","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Najar, B., Nardi, V., Cervelli, C., Mecacci, G., Mancianti, F., Ebani, V.V., Nardoni, S., and Pistelli, L. (2020). Volatilome analyses and in vitro antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from five South Africa Helichrysum species. Molecules, 25.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25143196"},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"265","article-title":"Helichrysum araxinum Takht. ex Kirp. grown in Italy: Volatiloma composition and in vitro antimicrobial activity","volume":"75","author":"Najar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Z. Naturfosch. C J. Biosci."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nocera, F.P., Mancini, S., Najar, B., Bertelloni, F., Pistelli, L., De Filippis, A., Fiorito, F., De Martino, L., and Fratini, F. (2020). Antimicrobial activity of some essential oils against Methicillin-susceptible and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius-associated Pyoderma in dogs. Animals, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10101782"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(10)60129-0","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) oil against some selected pathogenic bacteria","volume":"3","author":"Naik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Med."},{"key":"ref_59","first-page":"223","article-title":"Phytochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of Melissa officinalis and Dracocephalum moldavica essential oils","volume":"8","author":"Ehsani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Forum"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/13880200590919438","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of essential oils obtained from aromatic plants of Argentina","volume":"43","author":"Demo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Biol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822004000300001","article-title":"Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from aromatic plants used in Brazil","volume":"35","author":"Sartoratto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_62","first-page":"83","article-title":"Growth inhibition and morphological alterations of Staphylococcus aureus caused by the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla","volume":"14","author":"Carezzano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bull. Latinoam. Caribb. Plants Med. Aromat."},{"key":"ref_63","first-page":"975","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo antimicrobial activity of two essential oils Thymus vulgaris and Lavandula angustifolia against bovine Staphylococcus and Streptococcus mastitis pathogen","volume":"4","author":"Abboud","year":"2015","journal-title":"Middle East J. Agric. Res."},{"key":"ref_64","first-page":"e89","article-title":"Cymbopogon citratus essential oil: Effect on polymicrobial caries-related biofilm with low cytotoxicity","volume":"31","author":"Borges","year":"2017","journal-title":"Braz. Oral Res."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1080\/0972060X.2014.956802","article-title":"Inhibitory Activity of Cinnamon Bark Oil on Group B Streptococci (GBS)","volume":"17","author":"Sienkiewicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1177\/2156587217700772","article-title":"In vitro antimicrobial activity of Thymus vulgaris essential oil against major oral pathogens","volume":"22","author":"Fani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Evid. Based Complementary Altern. Med."},{"key":"ref_67","first-page":"169","article-title":"Anti-microbial activity of Cinnamomum cassia against diverse microbial flora with its nutritional and medicinal impacts","volume":"38","author":"Chaudhry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pak. J. Bot."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2008.02406.x","article-title":"Comparison of bacteriostatic and bactericidal activity of 13 essential oils against strains with varying sensitivity to antibiotics","volume":"47","author":"Mayaud","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s12562-010-0218-6","article-title":"Potential of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) oil to control Streptococcus iniae infection in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)","volume":"76","author":"Rattanachaikunsopon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fish Sci."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2020.05.064","article-title":"Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of clove oil against Streptococcus iniae infection in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and its effect on hepatic hepcidin expression","volume":"104","author":"Abdelkhalek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.17126\/joralres.2014.051","article-title":"Obtaining the essential oil of Syzygium aromaticum, identification of eugenol and its effect on Streptococcus mutans","volume":"3","author":"Verde","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Oral Res."},{"key":"ref_72","first-page":"108","article-title":"Potential of clove of Syzygium aromaticum in development of a therapeutic agent for periodontal disease: A review","volume":"70","author":"Pulikottil","year":"2015","journal-title":"S. Afr. Dent. J."},{"key":"ref_73","first-page":"269161","article-title":"In vitro antibacterial activity of essential oils against Streptococcus pyogenes","volume":"2013","author":"Sfeir","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Evid. Based Complementary Altern. Med."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1111\/lam.13151","article-title":"Combined effect of conventional antimicrobials with essential oils and their main components against resistant Streptococcus suis strains","volume":"68","author":"Solarte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00023-12","article-title":"Enterococci in the environment","volume":"4","author":"Byappanahalli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(03)00177-6","article-title":"Methods used for the isolation, enumeration, characterization and identification of Enterococcus spp. 1. Media for isolation and enumeration","volume":"88","author":"Domig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03829.x","article-title":"Enterococci of animal origin and their significance for public health","volume":"18","author":"Hammerum","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nilsson, O. (2012). Vancomycin resistant enterococci in farm animals occurrence and importance. Infect. Ecol. Epidemiol., 2.","DOI":"10.3402\/iee.v2i0.16959"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1637\/10253-052412-Case.1","article-title":"An outbreak and source investigation of enterococcal spondylitis in broiler caused by Enterococcus cecorum","volume":"56","author":"Robbins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Avian. Dis."},{"key":"ref_80","first-page":"431","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance genes and virulence factors in Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis from diseased farm animals: Pigs, cattle and poultry","volume":"3","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pol. J. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.4161\/bioe.24435","article-title":"Anti-microbial and anti-oxidant activities of Illicium verum, Crataegus oxyacantha ssp. monogyna and Allium cepa red and white varieties","volume":"4","author":"Benmalek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioengineered"},{"key":"ref_82","first-page":"380","article-title":"Essential oils in the treatment of intestinal dysbiosis: A preliminary in vitro study","volume":"14","author":"Hawrelak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Altern. Med. Rev."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2016.12.014","article-title":"Pharmacological properties of Salvia officinalis and its components","volume":"7","author":"Ghorbani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Complement. Med."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.06.067","article-title":"Antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of thyme oil against foodborne multiple antibiotics-resistant Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"99","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.4236\/abc.2013.35052","article-title":"Evaluation of antimycobacterium activity of the essential oils of cumin (Cuminum cyminum), clove (Eugenia caryophyllata), cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), laurel (Laurus nobilis) and anise (Pimpinella anisum) against Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"3","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2019.112095","article-title":"Ginger essential oil and fractions against Mycobacterium spp.","volume":"244","author":"Baldin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000962","article-title":"Synergistic potential of Juniperus communis and essential oils against nontuberculous mycobacteria","volume":"68","author":"Abram","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.2478\/aiht-2018-69-3085","article-title":"Antimycobacterial potential of the juniper berry essential oil in tap water. Archives of industrial hygiene and toxicology","volume":"69","author":"Gobin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Hig. Rada Toksikol."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5986","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00981-08","article-title":"Antibacterial activities of naturally occurring compounds against Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis","volume":"74","author":"Wong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nowotarska, S.W., Nowotarski, K., Grant, I.R., Elliott, C.E., Friedman, M., and Situ, C. (2017). Mechanisms of antimicrobial action of cinnamon and oregano oils, Cinnamaldehyde, Carvacrol,2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde, and 2-Hydroxy-5-Methoxybenzaldehyde against Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis (Map). Foods, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods6090072"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931530","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/931530","article-title":"Evaluation of the antimicrobial properties of the essential oil of Myrtus communis L. against clinical strains of Mycobacterium spp","volume":"2010","author":"Zanetti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Interdiscip. Perspect. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-008-9102-7","article-title":"Dermatophytoses in animals","volume":"166","author":"Chermette","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2009.12.012","article-title":"Superficial veterinary mycoses","volume":"28","author":"Bond","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.100913","article-title":"Antifungal resistance in dermatophytes: Emerging problem and challenge for the medical community","volume":"29","author":"Monod","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mycol. Med."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-959448","article-title":"In vitro antifungal activity of essential oils against some isolates of Microsporum canis and Microsporum gypseum","volume":"60","author":"Perrucci","year":"1994","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Debbabi, H., Mokni, R.E., Chaieb, I., Nardoni, S., Maggi, F., Caprioli, G., and Hammami, S. (2020). Chemical composition, antifungal and insecticidal activities of the essential oils from Tunisian Clinopodium Nepeta Subsp. nepeta and Clinopodium Nepeta Subsp. Glandulosum. Molecules, 25.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25092137"},{"key":"ref_97","first-page":"1","article-title":"Chemical composition, antifungal and antiproliferative activities of essential oils from Thymus numidicus L.","volume":"4","author":"Elaissi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2012.04.003","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of some essential oils against feline isolates of Microsporum canis","volume":"22","author":"Mugnaini","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mycol. Med."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12034","article-title":"An herbal antifungal formulation of Thymus serpillum, Origanum vulgare and Rosmarinus officinalis for treating ovine dermatophytosis due to Trichophyton mentagrophytes","volume":"56","author":"Mugnaini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_100","first-page":"1473","article-title":"In vitro activity of twenty commercially available, plant-derived essential oils against selected dermatophyte species","volume":"10","author":"Nardoni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Commun."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1021\/jf062610+","article-title":"Characterization of topical antiinflammatory compounds in Rosmarinus officinalis L.","volume":"55","author":"Altinier","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-010-1050-8","article-title":"Fungicidal activity of thymol and carvacrol by disrupting ergosterol biosynthesis and membrane integrity against Candida","volume":"30","author":"Ahmad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2014.05.007","article-title":"Antifungal activity and mechanism of action of carvacrol and thymol against vineyard and wine spoilage yeasts","volume":"46","author":"Chavan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkm066","article-title":"Chemical composition, toxicological aspects and antifungal activity of essential oil from Lippia sidoides Cham","volume":"59","author":"Fontenelle","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"ref_105","first-page":"97","article-title":"Effects of selected plant essential oils on the growth and development of mouse preimplantation embryos in vivo","volume":"56","author":"Koppel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Res."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2013.12.005","article-title":"Cytotoxicity and morphological effects induced by carvacrol and thymol on the human cell line Caco-2","volume":"64","author":"Pichardo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2007.03707.x","article-title":"Antifungal activity of essential oils of Croton species from the Brazilian Caatinga biome","volume":"104","author":"Fontenelle","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2012.11.002","article-title":"Antifungal and anti-inflammatory potential of Lavandula stoechas and Thymus herba-barona essential oils","volume":"44","author":"Zuzarte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2013.08.033","article-title":"Antifungal activity of the essential oil of Thymus villosus subsp. lusitanicus against Candida, Cryptococcus, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species","volume":"51","author":"Pinto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjp.2014.10.014","article-title":"Antifungal activity and mechanism of action of monoterpenes against dermatophytes and yeasts","volume":"24","author":"Miron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Farmacogn."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myu078","article-title":"Investigating the antifungal activity and mechanism(s) of geraniol against Candida albicans strains","volume":"53","author":"Leite","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652015000600008","article-title":"Antifungal activity of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle (Citronella) against Microsporum canis from animals and home environment","volume":"57","author":"Capoci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8439","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules17078439","article-title":"Antifungal activity, toxicity and chemical composition of the essential oil of Coriandrum sativum L. fruits","volume":"17","author":"Soares","year":"2012","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flamini, G., Pistelli, L., Nardoni, S., Ebani, V.V., Zinnai, A., Mancianti, F., Ascrizzi, R., and Pistelli, L. (2019). Essential oil composition and biological activity of Pompia, a Sardinian citrus ecotype. Molecules, 24.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24050908"},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1002\/ffj.3603","article-title":"Comparative assessment of volatiles in juices and essential oils from minor Citrus fruits (Rutaceae)","volume":"35","author":"Giovanelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Flavour Fragr. J."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.4489\/MYCO.2009.37.3.243","article-title":"In vitro antifungal activity of limonene against Trichophyton rubrum","volume":"37","author":"Chee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mycobiology"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019agostino, M., Tesse, N., Frippiat, J.P., Machouart, M., and Debourgogne, A. (2019). Essential oils and their natural active compounds presenting antifungal properties. Molecules, 24.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24203713"},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2009.03.013","article-title":"Antifungal activity of tea tree oil from Melaleuca alternifolia against Trichophyton equinum: An in vivo assay","volume":"16","author":"Pisseri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2009.12.002","article-title":"In vitro effectiveness of tea tree oil against Trichophyton equinum","volume":"20","author":"Nardoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Mycol. M\u00e9d."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ebani, V.V., Nardoni, S., Bertelloni, F., Giovanelli, S., Ruffoni, B., D\u2019Ascenzi, C., Pistelli, L., and Mancianti, F. (2018). Activity of Salvia dolomitica and Salvia somalensis Essential oils against bacteria, molds and yeasts. Molecules, 23.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23020396"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.01123","article-title":"Sandy everlasting (Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench): Botanical, chemical and biological properties","volume":"9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Plants Sci."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2017.01.001","article-title":"Separation of phytochemicals from Helichrysum italicum: An analysis of different isolation techniques and biological activity of prepared extracts","volume":"138","author":"Maksimovic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/10412905.2004.9698711","article-title":"Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of Helichrysum amorginum cultivated in Greece","volume":"16","author":"Chinou","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Essent. Oil Res."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/ecam\/nem108","article-title":"Antimicrobial activities of essential oil and methanol extract of Teucrium montanum","volume":"4","author":"Vukovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"ref_125","first-page":"1663","article-title":"Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of the volatile oil and methanol extract of Xenophyllum poposum","volume":"7","author":"Tracanna","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Commun."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.12.005","article-title":"Antifungal activity of essential oil and its constituents from Calocedrus macrolepis var. formosana Florin leaf against plant pathogenic fungi","volume":"99","author":"Chang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.201600235","article-title":"Essential oils composition andantimicrobial activity of six conifers harvested in lebanon","volume":"14","author":"Fahed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Biodivers."},{"key":"ref_128","first-page":"359","article-title":"Phytochemical, antimocrobial and mast cell stabilizing activity of ethanolic extract of Solanum trilobatum Linn. leaves","volume":"12","author":"Parasuraman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Malays. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X15625709","article-title":"Study comparing an essential oil-based shampoo with miconazole\/chlorhexidine for haircoat disinfection in cats with spontaneous microsporiasis","volume":"19","author":"Nardoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.30.184","article-title":"Antifungal effect of eugenol and nerolidol against Microsporum gypseum in a guinea pig model","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1080\/13880200600878700","article-title":"Antifungal Activity of the Essential Oil of Mentha piperita","volume":"44","author":"Marin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharm. Biol."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2008.01676.x","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo antifungal activity of essential oils of Cymbopogon martini and Chenopodium ambrosioides and their synergism against dermatophytes","volume":"53","author":"Prasad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2020.00079","article-title":"Malassezia yeasts in veterinary dermatology: An updated overview","volume":"10","author":"Guillot","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Cell Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2019.39.1.99","article-title":"First case of catheter-related Malassezia pachydermatis Fungemia in an adult","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Lab. Med."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myx122","article-title":"Blood culture procedures and diagnosis of Malassezia furfur bloodstream infections: Strength and weakness","volume":"56","author":"Iatta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/080352501300067712","article-title":"Malassezia pachydermatis fungaemia in a neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"90","author":"Chryssanthou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281.144.5.215","article-title":"Antifungal effect of Australian tea tree oil on Malassezia pachydermatis isolated from canines suffering from cutaneous skin disease","volume":"144","author":"Weseler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd"},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-5055","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo efficacy of tea tree essential oil for bacterial and yeast ear infections in dogs","volume":"38","author":"Neves","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pesq. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.24425\/pjvs.2019.127082","article-title":"Interactions between clotrimazole and selected essential oils against Malassezia pachydermatis clinical isolates","volume":"22","author":"Bohmova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pol. J. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2015.10.012","article-title":"Efficacy of medicinal essential oils against pathogenic Malassezia sp. isolates","volume":"26","author":"Khosravi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mycol. Med."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12794","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of thyme oil, oregano oil, thymol and carvacrol against sensitive and resistant microbial isolates from dogs with otitis externa","volume":"30","author":"Sim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Dermatol."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2174\/1874437001206010017","article-title":"Antimycotic activity of some aromatic plants essential oils against canine isolates of Malassezia pachydermatis: An in vitro assay","volume":"6","author":"Pistelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Open Mycol. J."},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1159\/000504316","article-title":"Antifungal in vitro activity of essential oils against clinical isolates of Malassezia pachydermatis from canine ears: A report from a practice laboratory","volume":"27","author":"Bismarck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Complement. Med. Res."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14298","article-title":"Antimicrobial effects of cinnamon essential oil and cinnamaldehyde combined with EDTA against canine otitis externa pathogens","volume":"127","author":"Sim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1080\/10412905.1998.9701018","article-title":"Hinokitiol (\u03b2-Thujaplicin) from the Essential Oil of Hinoki [Chamaecyparis obtuse]","volume":"10","author":"Fujimori","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ess. Oil Res."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.67.1243","article-title":"Effects of beta-thujaplicin on anti-Malassezia pachydermatis remedy for canine otitis externa","volume":"67","author":"Nakano","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.02.005","article-title":"Clinical and mycological evaluation of an herbal antifungal formulation in canine Malassezia dermatitis","volume":"24","author":"Nardoni","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mycol. Med."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2016.1263853","article-title":"Traditional mediterranean plants: Characterization and use of an essential oils mixture to treat Malassezia otitis externa in atopic dogs","volume":"31","author":"Nardoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2019.09.011","article-title":"Azole resistance mechanisms in Aspergillus: Update and recent advances","volume":"55","author":"Guarro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2019.1696946","article-title":"Spotlight on avian pathology: Aspergillosis","volume":"49","author":"Hauck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Avian. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10459","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules170910459","article-title":"Fumigant antifungal activity of Myrtaceae essential oils and constituents from Leptospermum petersonii against three Aspergillus species","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp400","article-title":"Antifungal activity of Leptospermum petersonii oil volatiles against Aspergillus spp. in vitro and in vivo","volume":"65","author":"Hood","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.13557","article-title":"Assessment of carvacrol for control of avian aspergillosis in intratracheally challenged chickens in comparison to voriconazole with a reference on economic impact","volume":"123","author":"Tartor","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2017.1306703","article-title":"Stonebrood and chalkbrood in Apis mellifera causing fungi: In vitro sensitivity to some essential oils","volume":"32","author":"Nardoni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues, A.M., de Hoog, G.S., and de Camargo, Z.P. (2016). Sporothrix species causing outbreaks in animals and humans driven by animal-animal transmission. PLoS Pathog., 12.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1005638"},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12504","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in southern Brazil, towards an epidemic?","volume":"65","author":"Poester","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues, A.M., de Hoog, G.S., de C\u00e1ssia Pires, D., Brihante, R.S., Sidrim, J.J., Gadelha, M.F., Colombo, A.L., and de Camargo, Z.P. (2014). Genetic diversity and antifungal susceptibility profiles in causative agents of sporotrichosis. BMC Infect. Dis., 14.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-219"},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-016-0047-y","article-title":"In vitro susceptibility of Sporothrix brasiliensis to essential oils of Lamiaceae family","volume":"181","author":"Waller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000517","article-title":"Chemical composition and cytotoxicity of extracts of marjoram and rosemary and their activity against Sporothrix brasiliensis","volume":"66","author":"Waller","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myx031","article-title":"Polar Origanum vulgare (Lamiaceae) extracts with antifungal potential against Sporothrix brasiliensis","volume":"56","author":"Waller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myu085","article-title":"In vitro inhibitory activity of terpenic derivatives against clinical and environmental strains of the Sporothrix schenkii complex","volume":"53","author":"Brilhante","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"ref_162","first-page":"1","article-title":"In vivo protection of the marjoram (Origanum majorana Linn.) essential oil in the cutaneous sporotrichosis by Sporothrix brasiliensis","volume":"17","author":"Waller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2019-0146","article-title":"Terpinen-4-ol inhibits the growth of Sporothrix schenckii complex and exhibits synergism with antifungal agents","volume":"14","author":"Brilhante","year":"2019","journal-title":"Future Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.4314\/tjpr.v14i7.12","article-title":"Chemical composition and antifungal properties of essential oil of Origanum vulgare Linnaeus (Lamiaceae) against Sporothrix schenckii and Sporothrix brasiliensis","volume":"14","author":"Couto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop. J. Pharmaceutical Res."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19829","DOI":"10.1038\/srep19829","article-title":"White-nose syndrome without borders: Pseudogymnoascus destructans infection tolerated in Europe and Palearctic Asia but not in North America","volume":"6","author":"Zukal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-018-0298-x","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of essential oils against the fungal pathogens Ascosphaera apis and Pseudogymnoascus destructans","volume":"183","author":"Gabriel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boire, N., Zhang, S., Khuvis, J., Lee, R., Rivers, J., Crandall, P., Keel, M.K., and Parrish, N. (2016). Potent inhibition of Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the causative agent of white-nose syndrome in bats, by cold-pressed, Terpeneless, Valencia orange oil. PLoS ONE, 11.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0148473"},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2009.06.018","article-title":"Chalkbrood disease in honey bees","volume":"103","author":"Aronstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1603\/EC12227","article-title":"Evaluation of lysozyme-HCl for the treatment of chalkbrood disease in honey bee colonies","volume":"105","author":"Keddie","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2016.04.016","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of the effects of some plant essential oils on Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of Chalkbrood disease","volume":"24","author":"Ansari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Saudi J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_171","first-page":"253","article-title":"In vitro inhibitory activity of essential oil vapors against Ascosphaera apis","volume":"7","author":"Kloucek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Commun."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-016-1642-x","article-title":"Prolonged effects of in-hive monoterpenoids on the honey bee Apis mellifera","volume":"25","author":"Alayrangues","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.FUNK-0018-2016","article-title":"Microsporidia: Obligate intracellular pathogens within the fungal kingdom","volume":"5","author":"Han","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:2008022","article-title":"Screening of natural compounds for the control of nosema disease in honeybees (Apis mellifera)","volume":"39","author":"Maistrello","year":"2008","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, W.F., Solter, L.F., Yau, P.M., and Imai, B.S. (2013). Nosema ceranae escapes fumagillin control in honey bees. PLoS Pathog., 9.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003185"},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-017-0975-1","article-title":"Nosema ceranae in South American native stingless bees and social wasp","volume":"74","author":"Porrini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microb. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2017.08.012","article-title":"Antifungal activity of the essential oil obtained from Cryptocarya alba against infection in honey bees by Nosema ceranae","volume":"149","author":"Bravo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.02173","article-title":"Azole antifungal resistance in Candida albicans and emerging non-albicans Candida species","volume":"7","author":"Whaley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(96)01490-0","article-title":"Anticandidal activity of Santolina chamaecyparissus volatile oil","volume":"55","author":"Suresh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pietrella, D., Angiolella, L., Vavala, E., Rachini, A., Mondello, F., Ragno, R., Bistoni, F., and Vecchiarelli, A. (2011). Beneficial effect of Mentha suaveolens essential oil in the treatment of vaginal candidiasis assessed by real-time monitoring of infection. BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 11.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-11-18"},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.31.1501","article-title":"Protective activity of geranium oil and its component, geraniol, in combination with vaginal washing against vaginal candidiasis in mice","volume":"31","author":"Maruyama","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5039","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-020-10559-2","article-title":"Activities of Nerol, a natural plant active ingredient, against Candida albicans in vitro and in vivo","volume":"104","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2017.02.006","article-title":"Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and disruption via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS in Candida albicans","volume":"85","author":"Tian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol."},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9037","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-019-10119-3","article-title":"Cinnamaldehyde inhibits Candida albicans growth by causing apoptosis and its treatment on vulvovaginal candidiasis and oropharyngeal candidiasis","volume":"103","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659704","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/659704","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo activities of essential oil from the seed of Anethum graveolens L. against Candida spp.","volume":"2011","author":"Zeng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med."},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Campos Rasteiro, V.M., da Costa, A.C., Ara\u00fajo, C.F., de Barros, P.P., Rossoni, R.D., Anbinder, A.L., Jorge, A.O., and Junqueira, J.C. (2014). Essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia for the treatment of oral candidiasis induced in an immunosuppressed mouse model. BMC Complement. Altern. Med., 14.","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-14-489"},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1515\/znc-2017-0219","article-title":"Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oils from four Asteraceae plants grown in Egypt","volume":"73","author":"Nardoni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Z. Naturforsch. C J. Biosci."},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.03.004","article-title":"Antifungal activity of essential oils extract from Origanum floribundum Munby, Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Thymus ciliatus Desf. against Candida albicans isolated from bovine clinical mastitis","volume":"27","author":"Ksouri","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mycol. Med."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.03.002","article-title":"Susceptibility profile of Candida rugosa (Diutina rugosa) against antifungals and compounds of essential oils","volume":"29","author":"Ludwig","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mycol. Med."},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1002\/ffj.3318","article-title":"Antibacterial and antifungal activity of essential oils against some pathogenic bacteria and yeasts shed from poultry","volume":"31","author":"Ebani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Flav. Frag. J."},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00709-011-0269-2","article-title":"The evolutionary phylogeny of the oomycete \u2018fungi\u2019","volume":"249","author":"Beakes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Protoplasma"},{"key":"ref_192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150459","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0459","article-title":"Emerging oomycete threats to plants and animals","volume":"371","author":"Derevnina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1051\/alr\/2018001","article-title":"Current knowledge on use of essential oils as alternative treatment against fish parasites","volume":"31","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aquat. Living Resour."},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/jfd.12923","article-title":"In vitro activity of chemicals and commercial products against Saprolegnia parasitica and Saprolegnia delica strains","volume":"42","author":"Tedesco","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Fish Dis."},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.2650090215","article-title":"In vitro antimycotic activity of some natural products against Saprolegnia ferax","volume":"9","author":"Perrucci","year":"1995","journal-title":"Phytother. Res."},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1080\/13880200390501839","article-title":"Effect of selected essential oils and pure compounds on Saprolegnia parasitica","volume":"41","author":"Tampieri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pharm. Biol."},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1111\/are.12060","article-title":"In vitro antifungal activity of essential oils from Tymbra, Origanum, Satureja species and some pure compounds on the fish pathogenic fungus, Saprolegnia parasitica","volume":"45","author":"Gormez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aquacult Res."},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nardoni, S., Najar, B., Fronte, B., Pistelli, L., and Mancianti, F. (2019). In vitro activity of essential oils against Saprolegnia parasitica. Molecules, 24.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24071270"},{"key":"ref_199","unstructured":"SavadKouhi, T., Ahari, P., Anvar, H., and Jafari, A.A. (2020). Effect of Carum copticum nano essence against Saprolegnia and Fusarium and multiplex PCR assay for the detection of these organisms in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Arch. Razi Inst., 76, in press."},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2011.1086","article-title":"Evaluation of the antifungal activity of Zataria multiflora, Geranium herbarium, and Eucalyptus camaldolensis essential oils on Saprolegnia parasitica-infected rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) eggs","volume":"9","author":"Khosravi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8033","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules20058033","article-title":"Chemical characterization and anti-oomycete activity of Laureliopsis philippianna essential oils against Saprolegnia parasitica and S. australis","volume":"20","author":"Madrid","year":"2015","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref_202","first-page":"103","article-title":"Evaluation of antifungal activity of new combined essential oils in comparison with malachite green on hatching rate in rainbow trout (Oncoryncus mykiss) eggs","volume":"4","author":"Mousavi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"ref_203","first-page":"2778","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of volatile oil from Atractylodes lancea against three species of endophytic fungi and seven species of exogenous fungi]","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao"},{"key":"ref_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.07.019","article-title":"Pythium insidiosum: An overview","volume":"146","author":"Gaastra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-016-0051-2","article-title":"In vitro activity of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) in its free oil and nanoemulsion formulations against Pythium insidiosum","volume":"181","author":"Brasil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(03)00034-2","article-title":"Pythiosis, lagenidiosis, and zygomycosis in small animals","volume":"33","author":"Grooters","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-014-9841-6","article-title":"In vitro susceptibility of Brazilian Pythium insidiosum isolates to essential oils of some Lamiaceae family species","volume":"179","author":"Fonseca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.05.023","article-title":"Treatment of experimental pythiosis with essential oils of Origanum vulgare and Mentha piperita singly, in association and in combination with immunotherapy","volume":"178","author":"Fonseca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2014.10.023","article-title":"In vitro activity of carvacrol and thymol combined with antifungals or antibacterials against Pythium insidiosum","volume":"2","author":"Jesus","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mycol. Med."},{"key":"ref_210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.13234","article-title":"In vitro activity of antifungals in combination with essential oils against the oomycete Pythium insidiosum","volume":"121","author":"Valente","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_211","first-page":"747","article-title":"Emergence of fungal-like organisms: Prototheca","volume":"185","author":"Kano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nardoni, S., Pisseri, F., Pistelli, L., Najar, B., Luini, M., and Mancianti, F. (2018). In vitro activity of 30 essential oils against bovine clinical isolates of Prototheca zopfii and Prototheca blaschkeae. Vet. Sci., 5.","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci5020045"},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn107","article-title":"In vitro activity of conventional antifungal drugs and natural essences against the yeast-like alga Prototheca","volume":"61","author":"Tortorano","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"ref_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-018-0246-9","article-title":"The effect of some natural essential oils against bovine mastitis caused by Prototheca zopfii isolates in vitro","volume":"183","author":"Grzesiak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-016-9994-6","article-title":"The in vitro efficacy of essential oils and antifungal drugs against Prototheca zopfii","volume":"181","author":"Grzesiak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycopathologia."},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2013.11.005","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of Mentha piperita and Saturenja hortensis in a murine model of cutaneous protothecosis","volume":"24","author":"Bouari","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mycol. Med."},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horky, P., Skalickova, S., Smerkova, K., and Skladanka, J. (2019). Essential oils as a feed additives: Pharmacokinetics and potential toxicity in monogastric animals. Animals, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9060352"},{"key":"ref_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3233\/JRS-2012-0568","article-title":"Adverse effects of aromatherapy: A systematic review of case reports and case series","volume":"24","author":"Posadzki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Risk Saf. Med."},{"key":"ref_219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1515\/znc-2014-4105","article-title":"Susceptibility of Microsporum canis arthrospores to a mixture of chemically defined essential oils: A perspective for environmental decontamination","volume":"70","author":"Nardoni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Z. Naturforsch. C J. Biosci."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-7381\/7\/4\/193\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T10:39:38Z","timestamp":1760179178000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2306-7381\/7\/4\/193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"references-count":219,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["vetsci7040193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vetsci7040193","relation":{},"ISSN":["2306-7381"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2306-7381","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]}}}