{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:11:16Z","timestamp":1760235076328,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]],"date-time":"2021-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>An 11-month-old male intact French Bulldog was referred for chronic intermittent diarrhea lasting three months. Ultrasonographic (US) examination revealed severe thickening of the wall of the colon and caecum; contrast-enhanced US (CEUS) and elastography showed increased, heterogeneous vascularization and non-uniform stiffness of the colonic wall. The mucosa was thickened, fragile, and ulcerated as revealed by endoscopy, and histological examination confirmed the suspicion of granulomatous colitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci8070133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]],"date-time":"2021-07-15T09:32:07Z","timestamp":1626341527000},"page":"133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Use of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography and Shear-Wave Elastography in the Diagnosis of Granulomatous Colitis in a French Bulldog"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Alessia","family":"Cordella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging of Domestic Animals and Orthopaedics of Small Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9280 Merelbeke, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emmelie","family":"Stock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging of Domestic Animals and Orthopaedics of Small Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9280 Merelbeke, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Van de Maele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9280 Merelbeke, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7940-5478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annelies","family":"Willems","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9280 Merelbeke, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jimmy","family":"Saunders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging of Domestic Animals and Orthopaedics of Small Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9280 Merelbeke, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.01.003","article-title":"Granulomatous Colitis of Boxer Dogs","volume":"41","author":"Craven","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. 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Pract."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4778","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00067-06","article-title":"Adherent and invasive Escherichia coli is associated with granulomatous colitis in boxer dogs","volume":"74","author":"Simpson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2012.01009.x","article-title":"Diagnostic utility of abdominal ultrasonography in dogs with chronic diarrhea","volume":"26","author":"Leib","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12780","article-title":"How useful is abdominal ultrasonography in dogs with diarrhoea?","volume":"59","author":"Mapletoft","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Small Anim. Pr."},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Penninck, D., and d\u2019Anjou, M.A. (2015). Gastrointestinal tract. 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Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15432","article-title":"Evaluation of duodenal perfusion by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in dogs with chronic inflammatory enteropathy and intestinal lymphoma","volume":"33","author":"Nisa","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"457","article-title":"Accuracy of real-time shear wave elastography in the assessment of normal small intestine mucosa in dogs","volume":"22","author":"Kubiak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pol. J. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2009.0363.x","article-title":"Remission of histiocytic ulcerative colitis in boxer dogs correlates with eradication of invasive intramucosal Escherichia coli","volume":"23","author":"Mansfield","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. 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