{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:31:58Z","timestamp":1760236318281,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]],"date-time":"2021-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A 7-year-old male gray wolf was found dead at a zoo during exhibition. To determine the cause of death, histological and gross necropsy diagnoses and a molecular analysis were performed. The gross necropsy revealed a swollen abdomen, hemorrhagic exudates around the mouth, splenomegaly, a discolored liver, a congested kidney, hemorrhagic ascites, and dark gray-colored membranes and air bubbles in the fundus of the stomach. Rod-shaped bacteria were found in the liver parenchyma and hemorrhagic ascites using Giemsa staining. The nucleotide sequencing of the cultured bacteria identified the causative agent as Plesiomonas shigelloides, which is rarely responsible for systemic infections. This study describes a rare case and the first reported systemic gastrointestinal infection due to P. shigelloides in a zoo animal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci8110280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]],"date-time":"2021-11-19T02:43:31Z","timestamp":1637289811000},"page":"280","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Enhanced Asymptomatic Systemic Infection Caused by Plesiomonas shigelloides in a Captive Gray Wolf (Canis lupus)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Kyoo-Tae","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Health Center of Zoo Land, Daejeon O-World Theme Park, Jung-gu, Daejeon 35073, Korea"},{"name":"Siberian Tiger Conservation Center, Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa-gun, Gyeongbuk 36209, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haeseung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0876-3179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongmi","family":"Kwak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Korea"},{"name":"Cardiovascular Research Institute, College of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Jung-gu, Daegu 41944, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00103-15","article-title":"Plesiomonas shigelloides revisited","volume":"29","author":"Janda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.15-0014","article-title":"Isolation and antimicrobial susceptibility of Plesiomonas shigelloides from great cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo hanedae) in Gifu and Shiga Prefectures, Japan","volume":"77","author":"Matsuyama","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281\/a000165","article-title":"Septicemia caused by Edwardsiella tarda and Plesiomonas shigelloides in captive penguin chicks","volume":"153","author":"Nimmervoll","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilk."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2009.04498.x","article-title":"Isolation of feacal coliform bacteria from the American alligator (Alligator missippiensis)","volume":"108","author":"Johnston","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. 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