{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T17:49:39Z","timestamp":1788112179249,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,23]],"date-time":"2022-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Semen quality plays a crucial role in the successful implementation of breeding programs, especially where artificial insemination (AI) is practiced. Bulls with good semen traits have good fertility and can produce a volume of high semen per ejaculation. The aim of this review is to use an information approach to highlight candidate genes and their relation to bull semen production traits. The use of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) has been demonstrated to be successful in identifying genomic regions and individual variations associated with production traits. Studies have reported over 40 genes associated with semen traits using Illumina BeadChip single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci9040155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,23]],"date-time":"2022-03-23T22:08:06Z","timestamp":1648073286000},"page":"155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Candidate Genes in Bull Semen Production Traits: An Information Approach Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0141-9703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mamokoma Cathrine","family":"Modiba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street, Changchun 130118, China"},{"name":"Joint Laboratory of Modern Agriculture Technology International Cooperation Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khathutshelo Agree","family":"Nephawe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3270-6692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khanyisile Hadebe","family":"Mdladla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agricultural Research Council Biotechnology Platform, Private Bag X5, Onderstepoort, Pretoria 0110, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenfa","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Street, Changchun 130118, China"},{"name":"Joint Laboratory of Modern Agriculture Technology International Cooperation Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5126-598X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bohani","family":"Mtileni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.09.002","article-title":"Characterization of biological pathways associated with semen traits in the Thai multibreed dairy population","volume":"197","author":"Sarakul","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. 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