{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:01:00Z","timestamp":1787752860287,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland","award":["Decision no. 9506\/E-385\/R\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Decision no. 9506\/E-385\/R\/2018"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland","award":["Decision no. 16\/491568\/SPUB\/SP\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Decision no. 16\/491568\/SPUB\/SP\/2021"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education and Science of Poland","award":["Decision no. 9506\/E-385\/R\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Decision no. 9506\/E-385\/R\/2018"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education and Science of Poland","award":["Decision no. 16\/491568\/SPUB\/SP\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Decision no. 16\/491568\/SPUB\/SP\/2021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This article aims to present several interesting and less typical courses of Rhodococcus equi infections in foals, collected during the 2019\u20132021 foaling seasons in some Polish studs. The study was conducted by the Division of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences\u2014SGGW, and concentrated on ultrasonographic contribution to diagnostics and treatment of the disease. Among many standard cases of rhodococcal pneumonia, some rare ones occurred. The aforementioned issues include the potential contribution of rhodococcal infection to a grave outcome in a prematurely born filly, lost as a yearling, so-called \u201cextrapulmonary disorders\u201d (EPD), a hypothesis of inherited immunodeficiency with grave outcome in a breeding dam line from one stud, and macrolide-induced anhidrosis. The main benefit of this report would be to supplement the general picture of clinical rhodococcosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci9110605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,2]],"date-time":"2022-11-02T03:44:17Z","timestamp":1667360657000},"page":"605","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Less Typical Courses of Rhodococcus equi Infections in Foals"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4858-9702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alicja","family":"Rakowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Marciniak-Karcz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Veterinary Practice, 13-400 Aubagne, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Bereznowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Cywi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Toru\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9796-7784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"\u017bychska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1069-3384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucjan","family":"Witkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2011.00835.x","article-title":"Diagnosis, Treatment, Control, and Prevention of Infections Caused by Rhodococcus equi in Foals","volume":"25","author":"Cohen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. 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