{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T21:05:32Z","timestamp":1790111132157,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]],"date-time":"2023-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vision"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Corneal dystrophies are a group of non-inflammatory inherited disorders of the cornea. This review considers treatment options for epithelial-stromal and stromal corneal dystrophies: namely Reis\u2013B\u00fccklers, Thiel\u2013Behnke, lattice, Avellino, granular, macular and Schnyder corneal dystrophies. Where there is visual reduction, treatment options may include either phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) or corneal transplantation. Due to the anterior location of the deposits in Reis-B\u00fccklers and Thiel\u2013Behnke dystrophies, PTK is considered the treatment of choice. For lattice, Avellino, granular and macular corneal dystrophies, PTK provides temporary visual improvement; however, with recurrences, repeat PTK or a corneal transplant would be needed. For Schnyder dystrophy, should treatment be required, PTK may be the preferred option due to the potential for recurrence of the disease in corneal transplantation. This review discusses the literature and evidence base for the treatment of corneal dystrophies in terms of visual outcomes and recurrence rate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vision7010022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,14]],"date-time":"2023-03-14T02:33:36Z","timestamp":1678761216000},"page":"22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Management of Stromal Corneal Dystrophies; Review of the Literature with a Focus on Phototherapeutic Keratectomy and Keratoplasty"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8005-4062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahra","family":"Ashena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Department, Queen\u2019s Hospital, Barking, Havering and Redbridge University NHS Hospitals Trust, Romford RM7 0AG, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Niestrata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Moorfields Reading Centre and Clinical AI Hub, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London EC1V 2PD, UK"},{"name":"NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London EC1V 2PD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shokufeh","family":"Tavassoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmology Department, Royal United Hospital, Bath BA1 3NG, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Keefe, K.S.M.T., Rodrigues, M.M., and Hidayat, A.A. 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