{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:18:27Z","timestamp":1777562307853,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":181,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-2018-03741"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2018-03741"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PGSD3-547166-2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PGSD3-547166-2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vision"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Pantomimes are human actions that simulate ideas, objects, and events, commonly used in conversation, performance art, and gesture-based interfaces for computing and controlling robots. Yet, their underlying neurocognitive mechanisms are not well understood. In this review, we examine pantomimes through two parallel lines of research: (1) the two visual systems (TVS) framework for visually guided action, and (2) the neuropsychological literature on limb apraxia. Historically, the TVS framework has considered pantomime actions as expressions of conscious perceptual processing in the ventral stream, but an emerging view is that they are jointly influenced by ventral and dorsal stream processing. Within the apraxia literature, pantomimes were historically viewed as learned motor schemas, but there is growing recognition that they include creative and improvised actions. Both literatures now recognize that pantomimes are often created spontaneously, sometimes drawing on memory and always requiring online cognitive control. By highlighting this convergence of ideas, we aim to encourage greater collaboration across these two research areas, in an effort to better understand these uniquely human behaviors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vision8040058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T08:20:52Z","timestamp":1727338852000},"page":"58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The \u201cWhat\u201d and \u201cHow\u201d of Pantomime Actions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Raymond R.","family":"MacNeil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3676-8316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James T.","family":"Enns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/38.1-2.175","article-title":"Words and Other Symbols in Mentation","volume":"38","year":"1915","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/31.1.164","article-title":"A Contribution to the Study of Apraxia with a Review of the Literature","volume":"31","author":"Wilson","year":"1908","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Brugsch, H. (1920). Apraxie. Ergebnisse der Gesamten Medizin, Urban & Schwarzenberg."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/86.4.703","article-title":"Disturbance of Gesture and Pantomime in Aphasia","volume":"86","author":"Goodglass","year":"1963","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/jole\/lzx023","article-title":"In Support of the Role of Pantomime in Language Evolution","volume":"3","author":"Arbib","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Lang. Evol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1075\/is.18.3.08zla","article-title":"Multimodal-First or Pantomime-First?: Communicating Events through Pantomime with and without Vocalization","volume":"18","author":"Zlatev","year":"2017","journal-title":"Interact. Stud."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fitch, W.T. (2010). The Evolution of Language, Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511817779"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-019-05642-8","article-title":"Virtually the Same? How Impaired Sensory Information in Virtual Reality May Disrupt Vision for Action","volume":"237","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.12.023","article-title":"Getting a Handle on Virtual Tools: An Examination of the Neuronal Activity Associated with Virtual Tool Use","volume":"109","author":"Rallis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-021-06079-8","article-title":"Control of Aperture Closure during Reach-to-Grasp Movements in Immersive Haptic-Free Virtual Reality","volume":"239","author":"Mangalam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2011.05.001","article-title":"Design and Evaluation of Freehand Menu Selection Interfaces Using Tilt and Pinch Gestures","volume":"69","author":"Ni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afgin, O., Sagi, N., Nisky, I., Ganel, T., and Berman, S. (2017). Visuomotor Resolution in Telerobotic Grasping with Transmission Delays. Front. Robot. AI, 4.","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2017.00054"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(92)90344-8","article-title":"Separate Visual Pathways for Perception and Action","volume":"15","author":"Goodale","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milner, A.D., and Goodale, M.A. (2006). The Visual Brain in Action, Oxford University Press. [2nd ed.].","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198524724.001.0001"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.10.005","article-title":"Two Visual Systems Re-Viewed","volume":"46","author":"Milner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617716000989","article-title":"Facets of Pantomime","volume":"23","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown, S., Mittermaier, E., Kher, T., and Arnold, P. (2019). How Pantomime Works: Implications for Theories of Language Origin. Front. Commun., 4.","DOI":"10.3389\/fcomm.2019.00009"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00231054","article-title":"Factors Affecting Higher-Order Movement Planning: A Kinematic Analysis of Human Prehension","volume":"86","author":"Jakobson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(95)93921-J","article-title":"Grasping Objects: The Cortical Mechanisms of Visuomotor Transformation","volume":"18","author":"Jeannerod","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(94)90100-7","article-title":"Differences in the Visual Control of Pantomimed and Natural Grasping Movements","volume":"32","author":"Goodale","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(94)90084-1","article-title":"Impairment of Grasping Movements Following a Bilateral Posterior Parietal Lesion","volume":"32","author":"Jeannerod","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.09.004","article-title":"Manual and Hemispheric Asymmetries in the Execution of Actual and Pantomimed Prehension","volume":"43","author":"Laimgruber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whitwell, R.L., Ganel, T., Byrne, C.M., and Goodale, M.A. (2015). Real-Time Vision, Tactile Cues, and Visual Form Agnosia: Removing Haptic Feedback from a \u201cNatural\u201d Grasping Task Induces Pantomime-like Grasps. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 9.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00216"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fukui, T., and Inui, T. (2013). How Vision Affects Kinematic Properties of Pantomimed Prehension Movements. Front. Psychology, 4.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00044"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cavina-Pratesi, C., Kuhn, G., Ietswaart, M., and Milner, A.D. (2011). The Magic Grasp: Motor Expertise in Deception. PLoS ONE, 6.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016568"},{"key":"ref_26","unstructured":"MacNeil, R.R., Whitwell, R.L., and Enns, J.T. (2021, January 4\u20137). Pantomime Grasps Are Influenced by the Ventral Visual Stream Late in the Reach Trajectory. Proceedings of the Psychonomics 2021 62nd Annual Meeting (Virtual), Boston, MA, USA."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whitwell, R.L., Katz, N.J., Goodale, M.A., and Enns, J.T. (2020). The Role of Haptic Expectations in Reaching to Grasp: From Pantomime to Natural Grasps and Back Again. Front. Psychol., 11.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.588428"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(03)42010-4","article-title":"From \u2018Acting on\u2019 to \u2018Acting with\u2019: The Functional Anatomy of Object-Oriented Action Schemata","volume":"Volume 142","author":"Grafton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Progress in Brain Research"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000876","article-title":"Motor Representations Evoked by Objects under Varying Action Intentions","volume":"47","author":"Bub","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026748","article-title":"On the Dynamics of Action Representations Evoked by Names of Manipulable Objects","volume":"141","author":"Bub","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000453","article-title":"Grasp Representations Depend on Knowledge and Attention","volume":"44","author":"Chua","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2705-0","article-title":"To Use or to Move: Goal-Set Modulates Priming when Grasping Real Tools","volume":"212","author":"Valyear","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2010.01.004","article-title":"Response Interference between Functional and Structural Actions Linked to the Same Familiar Object","volume":"115","author":"Jax","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-021-02332-6","article-title":"Neural Encoding and Functional Interactions Underlying Pantomimed Movements","volume":"226","author":"Malfatti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24565","article-title":"Gesturing Tool Use and Tool Transport Actions Modulates Inferior Parietal Functional Connectivity with the Dorsal and Ventral Object Processing Pathways","volume":"40","author":"Garcea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/114.6.2555","article-title":"The Role of Sensorimotor Experience in Object Recognition: A Case of Multimodal Agnosia","volume":"114","author":"Sirigu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(02)00014-7","article-title":"Knowledge of Object Manipulation and Object Function: Dissociations in Apraxic and Nonapraxic Subjects","volume":"82","author":"Buxbaum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/02643298708252038","article-title":"Visual Object Processing in Optic Aphasia: A Case of Semantic Access Agnosia","volume":"4","author":"Riddoch","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(98)00045-1","article-title":"Category Specificity in Object Agnosia: Preservation of Sensorimotor Experiences Related to Objects","volume":"37","author":"Ferreira","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9444","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.16.9444","article-title":"\u201cWhat\u201d and \u201cHow\u201d: Evidence for the Dissociation of Object Knowledge and Mechanical Problem-Solving Skills in the Human Brain","volume":"96","author":"Hodges","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62018-X","article-title":"Chapter 11. Limb Apraxia: A Process Approach","volume":"Volume 85","author":"Proteau","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vision and Motor Comntrol"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-020-01359-4","article-title":"The Role of Mental Imagery in Pantomimes of Actions towards and away from the Body","volume":"85","author":"Ruotolo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychol. Res."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(99)00038-0","article-title":"Mental Imaging of Motor Activity in Humans","volume":"9","author":"Jeannerod","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1126\/science.273.5281.1564","article-title":"The Mental Representation of Hand Movements after Parietal Cortex Damage","volume":"273","author":"Sirigu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1162\/089892901753165827","article-title":"Motor and Visual Imagery as Two Complementary but Neurally Dissociable Mental Processes","volume":"13","author":"Sirigu","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-016-4868-1","article-title":"Nothing Magical: Pantomimed Grasping Is Controlled by the Ventral System","volume":"235","author":"Rinsma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1177\/1747021820918533","article-title":"A Kind of Magic: Enhanced Detection of Pantomimed Grasps in Professional Magicians","volume":"73","author":"Quarona","year":"2020","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_48","unstructured":"Turner, R.S. (2014). In the Eye\u2019s Mind: Vision and the Helmholtz-Hering Controversy, Princeton University Press. Course Book."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2619","article-title":"Parallel Processing Strategies of the Primate Visual System","volume":"10","author":"Nassi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1126\/science.181.4104.1053","article-title":"Two Visual Systems in the Frog","volume":"181","author":"Ingle","year":"1973","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00422385","article-title":"Two Visual Mechanisms Underlying the Behavior of Fish","volume":"31","author":"Ingle","year":"1967","journal-title":"Psychol. Forsch."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1159\/000125463","article-title":"Visuomotor Functions of the Frog Optic Tectum","volume":"3","author":"Ingle","year":"1970","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evol."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(80)80054-4","article-title":"Some Effects of Pretectum Lesions on the Frogs\u2019 Detection of Stationary Objects","volume":"1","author":"Ingle","year":"1980","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1126\/science.163.3870.895","article-title":"Two Visual Systems: Brain Mechanisms for Localization and Discrimination Are Dissociated by Tectal and Cortical Lesions","volume":"163","author":"Schneider","year":"1969","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_55","unstructured":"Ingle, D.J., Goodale, M.A., and Mansfield, R.J.W. (1982). Two Cortical Visual Systems. Analysis of Visual Behavior, MIT Press."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(83)90190-X","article-title":"Object Vision and Spatial Vision: Two Cortical Pathways","volume":"6","author":"Mishkin","year":"1983","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00234318","article-title":"Effects of Foveal Prestriate and Inferotemporal Lesions on Visual Discrimination by Rhesus Monkeys","volume":"11","author":"Cowey","year":"1970","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1080\/14640746708400099","article-title":"A Comparison of the Effects of Inferotemporal and Striate Cortex Lesions on the Visual Behaviour of Rhesus Monkeys","volume":"19","author":"Cowey","year":"1967","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90101-0","article-title":"Further Evidence on the Locus of the Visual Area in the Temporal Lobe of the Monkey","volume":"25","author":"Iwai","year":"1969","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karczmar, A.G., and Eccles, J.C. (1972). Cortical Visual Areas and Their Interactions. Brain and Human Behavior, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-95201-2"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1038\/320748a0","article-title":"Large Adjustments in Visually Guided Reaching Do Not Depend on Vision of the Hand or Perception of Target Displacement","volume":"320","author":"Goodale","year":"1986","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(78)90062-3","article-title":"Go-Left Go-Right Discrimination Performance and Distractibility Following Lesions of Prefrontal Cortex or Superior Colliculus in Stumptail Macaques","volume":"16","author":"Milner","year":"1978","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237301","article-title":"Visual Orientation in the Rat: A Dissociation of Deficits Following Cortical and Collicular Lesions","volume":"31","author":"Goodale","year":"1978","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.02.016","article-title":"Cross-Talk Connections Underlying Dorsal and Ventral Stream Integration during Hand Actions","volume":"103","author":"Budisavljevic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140337","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2014.0337","article-title":"How (and Why) the Visual Control of Action Differs from Visual Perception","volume":"281","author":"Goodale","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2015.03.005","article-title":"The Two-Visual-Systems Hypothesis and the Perspectival Features of Visual Experience","volume":"35","author":"Foley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Conscious. Cogn."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1061133","article-title":"Representation of Perceived Object Shape by the Human Lateral Occipital Complex","volume":"293","author":"Kourtzi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.2663","article-title":"Is Visual Processing in the Dorsal Stream Accessible to Consciousness?","volume":"279","author":"Milner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1038\/349154a0","article-title":"A Neurological Dissociation between Perceiving Objects and Grasping Them","volume":"349","author":"Goodale","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/114.1.405","article-title":"Perception and Action in Visual Form Agnosia","volume":"114","author":"Milner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2463","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg248","article-title":"Ventral Occipital Lesions Impair Object Recognition but Not Object-directed Grasping: An fMRI Study","volume":"126","author":"James","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(91)90073-H","article-title":"A Kinematic Analysis of Reaching and Grasping Movements in a Patient Recovering from Optic Ataxia","volume":"29","author":"Jakobson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/111.3.643","article-title":"Optic Ataxia: A Specific Disruption in Visomotor Mechanisms: I. Different Aspects of the Deficit in Reaching for Objects","volume":"111","author":"Perenin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3413-11.2012","article-title":"No Dissociation between Perception and Action in Patient DF When Haptic Feedback Is Withdrawn","volume":"32","author":"Schenk","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.11.019","article-title":"DF\u2019s Visual Brain in Action: The Role of Tactile Cues","volume":"55","author":"Whitwell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00396.2012","article-title":"Reframing the Action and Perception Dissociation in DF: Haptics Matters, but How?","volume":"109","author":"Whitwell","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1395-8","article-title":"Grasping Future Events: Explicit Knowledge of the Availability of Visual Feedback Fails to Reliably Influence Prehension","volume":"188","author":"Whitwell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(95)00133-3","article-title":"Size-Contrast Illusions Deceive the Eye but Not the Hand","volume":"5","author":"Aglioti","year":"1995","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.09.013","article-title":"The Sander Parallelogram Illusion Dissociates Action and Perception despite Control for the Litany of Past Confounds","volume":"98","author":"Whitwell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.06.019","article-title":"Real and Illusory Issues in the Illusion Debate (Why Two Things Are Sometimes Better than One): Commentary on Kopiske et al. (2016)","volume":"88","author":"Whitwell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dassonville, P., and Reed, S.A. (2015). The Two-Wrongs Model Explains Perception-Action Dissociations for Illusions Driven by Distortions of the Egocentric Reference Frame. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 9.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00140"},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de la Malla, C., Brenner, E., de Haan, E.H.F., and Smeets, J.B.J. (2019). A Visual Illusion That Influences Perception and Action through the Dorsal Pathway. Commun. Biol., 2.","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-019-0293-x"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.03.020","article-title":"The Functional Subdivision of the Visual Brain: Is There a Real Illusion Effect on Action? A Multi-Lab Replication Study","volume":"79","author":"Kopiske","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00209","article-title":"Grasping Visual Illusions: No Evidence for a Dissociation between Perception and Action","volume":"11","author":"Franz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.32.6.1501","article-title":"10 Years of Illusions","volume":"32","author":"Smeets","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s002219900287","article-title":"Pantomimed Actions May Be Controlled by the Ventral Visual Stream","volume":"130","author":"Westwood","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-016-4860-9","article-title":"Haptic Feedback Attenuates Illusory Bias in Pantomime-Grasping: Evidence for a Visuo-Haptic Calibration","volume":"235","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossetti, Y. (2000). Interaction between Conscious Identification and Non-Conscious Sensory-Motor Processing: Temporal Constraints. Beyond Dissociation: Interaction between Dissociated Implicit and Explicit Processing, John Benjamins.","DOI":"10.1075\/aicr.22"},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2013.818930","article-title":"Distinct Visual Cues Mediate Aperture Shaping for Grasping and Pantomime-Grasping Tasks","volume":"45","author":"Holmes","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mot. Behav."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3003","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-017-5025-1","article-title":"Vision for Action and Perception Elicit Dissociable Adherence to Weber\u2019s Law across a Range of \u2018Graspable\u2019 Target Objects","volume":"235","author":"Heath","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1037\/cep0000264","article-title":"Distinct Visual Resolution Supports Aperture Shaping in Natural and Pantomime-Grasping","volume":"76","author":"Heath","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can. J. Exp. Psychol. Rev. Can. De Psychol. Exp\u00e9rimentale"},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-015-4274-0","article-title":"Pantomime-Grasping: The \u2018Return\u2019 of Haptic Feedback Supports the Absolute Specification of Object Size","volume":"233","author":"Yau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2017.03.002","article-title":"The Spatial Relations between Stimulus and Response Determine an Absolute Visuo-Haptic Calibration in Pantomime-Grasping","volume":"114","author":"Heath","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davarpanah Jazi, S., and Heath, M. (2016). Pantomime-Grasping: Advance Knowledge of Haptic Feedback Availability Supports an Absolute Visuo-Haptic Calibration. Front. Hum. Neurosci., 10.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00197"},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2015.03.021","article-title":"Biomechanical Factors May Explain Why Grasping Violates Weber\u2019s Law","volume":"111","author":"Utz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2017.05.017","article-title":"Violations of Weber\u2019s Law Tell Us More about Methodological Challenges in Sensorimotor Research than about the Neural Correlates of Visual Behaviour","volume":"140","author":"Schenk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ganel, T., Freud, E., Chajut, E., and Algom, D. (2012). Accurate Visuomotor Control below the Perceptual Threshold of Size Discrimination. PLoS ONE, 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036253"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-024-01947-8","article-title":"Grasping Tiny Objects","volume":"88","author":"Giesel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol. Res."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.10.020","article-title":"Functional Coupling between Frontoparietal and Occipitotemporal Pathways during Action and Perception","volume":"98","author":"Hutchison","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.16.030193.002101","article-title":"How Parallel Are the Primate Visual Pathways?","volume":"16","author":"Merigan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2004.03.002","article-title":"An Evolving View of Duplex Vision: Separate but Interacting Cortical Pathways for Perception and Action","volume":"14","author":"Goodale","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.08.003","article-title":"\u2018What\u2019 Is Happening in the Dorsal Visual Pathway","volume":"20","author":"Freud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2012.10.011","article-title":"The Ventral Visual Pathway: An Expanded Neural Framework for the Processing of Object Quality","volume":"17","author":"Kravitz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.06.046","article-title":"Representation of Object Weight in Human Ventral Visual Cortex","volume":"24","author":"Gallivan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01556-4","article-title":"Seeing Size and Weight","volume":"4","author":"McIntosh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.12.002","article-title":"Two Visual Pathways\u2014Where Have They Taken Us and Where Will They Lead in Future?","volume":"98","author":"Goodale","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3171","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.1998.00327.x","article-title":"A Visuo-Somatomotor Pathway through Superior Parietal Cortex in the Macaque Monkey: Cortical Connections of Areas V6 and V6A: A Visuo-Somatomotor Pathway in the Macaque","volume":"10","author":"Shipp","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-002-1078-9","article-title":"Parietal Inputs to Dorsal versus Ventral Premotor Areas in the Macaque Monkey: Evidence for Largely Segregated Visuomotor Pathways","volume":"145","author":"Rouiller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1588-0","article-title":"Two Different Streams Form the Dorsal Visual System: Anatomy and Functions","volume":"153","author":"Rizzolatti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-022-02520-y","article-title":"Action Goals and the Praxis Network: An fMRI Study","volume":"227","author":"Michalowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13183","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0597-14.2014","article-title":"The Neural Correlates of Planning and Executing Actual Tool Use","volume":"34","author":"Brandi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2796","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu203","article-title":"Neural Bases of Imitation and Pantomime in Acute Stroke Patients: Distinct Streams for Praxis","volume":"137","author":"Hoeren","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05447.x","article-title":"Action Knowledge, Visuomotor Activation, and Embodiment in the Two Action Systems","volume":"1191","author":"Buxbaum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2012.07.007","article-title":"Two Action Systems in the Human Brain","volume":"127","author":"Binkofski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3008","article-title":"A New Neural Framework for Visuospatial Processing","volume":"12","author":"Kravitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn261","article-title":"A Common Network in the Left Cerebral Hemisphere Represents Planning of Tool Use Pantomimes and Familiar Intransitive Gestures at the Hand-Independent Level","volume":"19","author":"Frey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617716001120","article-title":"Planning Functional Grasps of Simple Tools Invokes the Hand-Independent Praxis Representation Network: An fMRI Study","volume":"23","author":"Przybylski","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-195801000-00003","article-title":"The Nature of Apraxia","volume":"126","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldenberg, G. (2013). Apraxia: The Cognitive Side of Motor Control, Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199591510.001.0001"},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)61139-5","article-title":"Common Considerations in the Study of Limb, Verbal and Oral Apraxia","volume":"Volume 23","author":"Roy","year":"1985","journal-title":"Advances in Psychology"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.6.1169","article-title":"Spatial Deficits in Ideomotor Limb Apraxia","volume":"122","author":"Haaland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.1.227","article-title":"Joint Coordination Deficits in Limb Apraxia","volume":"118","author":"Poizner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.2001.1356","article-title":"Screening for Apraxia: A Short Assessment for Stroke Patients","volume":"48","author":"Almeida","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.03.023","article-title":"Spatial and Kinematic Features of Apraxic Movement Depend on the Mode of Execution","volume":"44","author":"Hentze","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.10.010","article-title":"Tool Use Kinematics across Different Modes of Execution. Implications for Action Representation and Apraxia","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.1.319","article-title":"The Basal Ganglia and Apraxia","volume":"119","author":"Pramstaller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2010.04.010","article-title":"Limb Apraxia in Corticobasal Syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Stamenova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-2093-0_8","article-title":"Disconnexion Syndromes in Animals and Man","volume":"Volume 16","author":"Geschwind","year":"1974","journal-title":"Selected Papers on Language and the Brain"},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(77)90028-8","article-title":"Some Long-Term Motor Effects of Cerebral Commissurotomy in Man","volume":"15","author":"Zaidel","year":"1977","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(85)80021-6","article-title":"Apraxia of the Left Limbs in a Case of Callosal Disconnection: The Contribution of Medial Frontal Lobe Damage","volume":"21","author":"Goldenberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/106.2.391","article-title":"Callosal Apraxia","volume":"106","author":"Watson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm004","article-title":"Pantomime of Tool Use Depends on Integrity of Left Inferior Frontal Cortex","volume":"17","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu111","article-title":"Critical Brain Regions for Tool-Related and Imitative Actions: A Componential Analysis","volume":"137","author":"Buxbaum","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.05.017","article-title":"Apraxia, Pantomime and the Parietal Cortex","volume":"5","author":"Niessen","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.05.017","article-title":"Shared Neural Substrates of Apraxia and Aphasia","volume":"75","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"tgaa035","DOI":"10.1093\/texcom\/tgaa035","article-title":"Structural Disconnection of the Tool Use Network after Left Hemisphere Stroke Predicts Limb Apraxia Severity","volume":"1","author":"Garcea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex Commun."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fcac004","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcac004","article-title":"Mapping the Human Praxis Network: An Investigation of White Matter Disconnection in Limb Apraxia of Gesture Production","volume":"4","author":"Rosenzopf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Commun."},{"key":"ref_138","unstructured":"Steinthal, H. (1981). Abriss Der Sprachwissenschaft, D\u00fcmmlers Verlagsbuchhandlung Harrwitz und Gossmann."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4402.156","article-title":"A Translation of Finkelnburg\u2019s (1870) Lecture on Aphasia as \u201cAsymbolia\u201d with Commentary","volume":"44","author":"Duffy","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Speech Hear. Disord."},{"key":"ref_140","unstructured":"Liepmann, H. (1908). Drei Aufs\u00e4tze Aus Dem Apraxiegebiet, Karger."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.12.10.675","article-title":"A Human Cerebral Deconnection Syndrome: A Preliminary Report","volume":"12","author":"Geschwind","year":"1962","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_142","first-page":"188","article-title":"The Apraxias: Neural Mechanisms of Disorders of Learned Movement: The Anatomical Organization of the Language Areas and Motor Systems of the Human Brain Clarifies Apraxic Disorders and Throws New Light on Cerebral Dominance","volume":"63","author":"Geschwind","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am. Sci."},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2626(03)00209-4","article-title":"Pantomimes Are Special Gestures Which Rely on Working Memory","volume":"53","author":"Bartolo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.4.342","article-title":"Two Forms of Ideomotor Apraxia","volume":"32","author":"Heilman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)61136-X","article-title":"Ideomotor Apraxia: Gestural Discrimination, Comprehension And Memory","volume":"Volume 23","author":"Rothi","year":"1985","journal-title":"Advances in Psychology"},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1080\/02643299108253382","article-title":"A Cognitive Neuropsychological Model of Limb Praxis","volume":"8","author":"Rothi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"ref_147","unstructured":"Rothi, L.J., and Heilman, K.M. (1997). A Cognitive Neuropsychological Model of Limb Praxis and Apraxia. Apraxia: The Neuropsychology of Action, Psychology Press."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1093\/neucas\/7.6.445","article-title":"Ideomotor Apraxia: A Call to Action","volume":"7","author":"Buxbaum","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurocase"},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2014.01.006","article-title":"Moving the Gesture Engram into the 21st Century","volume":"57","author":"Buxbaum","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000051","article-title":"Learning, Remembering, and Predicting How to Use Tools: Distributed Neurocognitive Mechanisms: Comment on Osiurak and Badets (2016)","volume":"124","author":"Buxbaum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.07.014","article-title":"Conceptual- and Production-Related Predictors of Pantomimed Tool Use Deficits in Apraxia","volume":"62","author":"Jax","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-6653.2012.02031.x","article-title":"Response Interference between Functional and Structural Object-Related Actions Is Increased in Patients with Ideomotor Apraxia: Response Interference in Ideomotor Apraxia","volume":"7","author":"Jax","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.01.007","article-title":"A Distributed Network Critical for Selecting among Tool-Directed Actions","volume":"65","author":"Watson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R729","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(01)00432-8","article-title":"Motor Prediction","volume":"11","author":"Wolpert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.10.006","article-title":"Computational Mechanisms of Sensorimotor Control","volume":"72","author":"Franklin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.12.2063","article-title":"Deficits in Movement Planning and Intrinsic Coordinate Control in Ideomotor Apraxia","volume":"18","author":"Jax","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.09.006","article-title":"Deficient Internal Models for Planning Hand\u2013Object Interactions in Apraxia","volume":"43","author":"Buxbaum","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miyake, A., and Shah, P. (1999). Working Memory: The Multiple-Component Model. Models of Working Memory, Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139174909"},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-7421(03)01002-8","article-title":"Spatial and Visual Working Memory: A Mental Workspace","volume":"Volume 42","author":"Logie","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychology of Learning and Motivation"},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.1997.0919","article-title":"The Significance of Body Part as Tool Errors in Limb Apraxia","volume":"34","author":"Raymer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.2000.1226","article-title":"Cognition in Action: Testing a Model of Limb Apraxia","volume":"44","author":"Cubelli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019004","article-title":"Grasping the Affordances, Understanding the Reasoning: Toward a Dialectical Theory of Human Tool Use","volume":"117","author":"Osiurak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000027","article-title":"Tool Use and Affordance: Manipulation-Based versus Reasoning-Based Approaches","volume":"123","author":"Osiurak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_164","unstructured":"Gibson, J.J. (1979). The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception, Houghton Mifflin."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2022.09.024","article-title":"Bringing Cumulative Technological Culture beyond Copying versus Reasoning","volume":"27","author":"Osiurak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.041","article-title":"Re-Examining the Gesture Engram Hypothesis. New Perspectives on Apraxia of Tool Use","volume":"49","author":"Osiurak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.07.015","article-title":"It Takes the Whole Brain to Make a Cup of Coffee: The Neuropsychology of Naturalistic Actions Involving Technical Devices","volume":"43","author":"Hartmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2013.02.011","article-title":"Apraxia of Tool Use: More Evidence for the Technical Reasoning Hypothesis","volume":"49","author":"Jarry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fcab263","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcab263","article-title":"Pantomime of Tool Use: Looking beyond Apraxia","volume":"3","author":"Osiurak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Commun."},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.038","article-title":"Different Left Brain Regions Are Essential for Grasping a Tool Compared with Its Subsequent Use","volume":"53","author":"Randerath","year":"2010","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2023.06.012","article-title":"Mechanisms and Neuroanatomy of Response Selection in Tool and Non-Tool Action Tasks: Evidence from Left-Hemisphere Stroke","volume":"167","author":"Garcea","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.07.011","article-title":"Natural Prehension in Trials without Haptic Feedback but Only When Calibration Is Allowed","volume":"45","author":"Bingham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108726","article-title":"Coming to Grips with Reality: Real Grasps, but Not Pantomimed Grasps, Resist a Simultaneous Tilt Illusion","volume":"191","author":"Whitwell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2314","DOI":"10.1177\/1747021817741606","article-title":"The Magic Hand: Plasticity of Mental Hand Representation","volume":"71","author":"Cocchini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3112","article-title":"Principles of Sensorimotor Learning","volume":"12","author":"Wolpert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00778.2006","article-title":"What Does the Brain Do When You Fake It? An fMRI Study of Pantomimed and Real Grasping","volume":"97","author":"Goodman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davidson, R.J., Schwartz, G.E., and Shapiro, D. (1986). Attention to Action: Willed and Automatic Control of Behavior. Consciousness and Self-Regulation, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0629-1"},{"key":"ref_178","unstructured":"Bower, G.H. (1974). Working Memory. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory, Academic Press."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht345","article-title":"Selective Attentional Enhancement and Inhibition of Fronto-Posterior Connectivity by the Basal Ganglia During Attention Switching","volume":"25","author":"Cools","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1038\/nn2024","article-title":"Prefrontal Cortex and Basal Ganglia Control Access to Working Memory","volume":"11","author":"McNab","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20200204","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2020.0204","article-title":"Pantomimic Fossils in Modern Human Communication","volume":"376","author":"Wacewicz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"}],"container-title":["Vision"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2411-5150\/8\/4\/58\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:04:00Z","timestamp":1760112240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2411-5150\/8\/4\/58"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"references-count":181,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["vision8040058"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vision8040058","relation":{},"ISSN":["2411-5150"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2411-5150","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]}}}