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Twenty-one children (aged 7\u201312 years) underwent an assessment of reading, visual, and perceptual abilities before and after a training of oculomotor skills (i.e., execution of saccadic movements with symbol charts in various modes and types; 14 participants) or a simple reading exercise (7 participants). The overall duration of the training was six weeks. The results showed a specific improvement, in the group subjected to oculomotor training only, not only in oculomotor abilities but also in reading, visuo-perceptual skills, and the ability to resolve crowding. These primary results suggest that the improvement of oculomotor abilities can lead to an indirect increase in reading in developmental age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/vision9040083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T10:48:07Z","timestamp":1759834087000},"page":"83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Oculomotor Training Improves Reading and Associated Cognitive Functions in Children with Learning Difficulties: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0604-5029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessio","family":"Facchin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human and Social Sciences, Mercatorum University, 00186 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy"},{"name":"Institute of Research and Studies in Optics and Optometry, 50059 Vinci, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvio","family":"Maffioletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Research and Studies in Optics and Optometry, 50059 Vinci, Italy"},{"name":"Degree Course in Optics and Optometry, University of Torino, 10124 Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Maffioletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leonardo da Vinci Study Center, 24127 Bergamo, Italy"},{"name":"Prospettiva Medical Center, 24124 Bergamo, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prospettiva Medical Center, 24124 Bergamo, Italy"},{"name":"Civic Institute of Optometry, 20157 Milano, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Bonetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prospettiva Medical Center, 24124 Bergamo, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2186-242X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luisa","family":"Girelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1055-8353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberta","family":"Daini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, 20126 Milan, Italy"},{"name":"COMiB\u2014Optics and Optometry Research Center, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s11145-010-9232-4","article-title":"Cognitive and Linguistic Factors in Reading Acquisition","volume":"24","author":"Verhoeven","year":"2011","journal-title":"Read. 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