{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T22:28:50Z","timestamp":1762295330708,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,13]],"date-time":"2020-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008382","name":"Fundo Regional para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["M3.1.a\/F\/070\/2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M3.1.a\/F\/070\/2015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008382","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/MAR\/74071\/2006","M2.1.2\/F\/012\/2011","IF\/00943\/2013\/CP1199\/CT0001","UID\/MAR\/04292\/2019","UID\/BIA\/00329\/2019","SFRH\/BD\/115562\/2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/MAR\/74071\/2006","M2.1.2\/F\/012\/2011","IF\/00943\/2013\/CP1199\/CT0001","UID\/MAR\/04292\/2019","UID\/BIA\/00329\/2019","SFRH\/BD\/115562\/2016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Acores-01-0145-FEDER-000057","GA11.0661\/2017\/750679\/SUB\/ENV.C2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Acores-01-0145-FEDER-000057","GA11.0661\/2017\/750679\/SUB\/ENV.C2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["H2020-EU.3.2.3.1, GA 817806"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2020-EU.3.2.3.1, GA 817806"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acoustics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Many marine animals produce sounds in several phases of their life cycles, either actively or as a byproduct of their activities, such as during mate attraction or when moving. Recent studies of underwater soundscapes have proved passive acoustic monitoring to be a cost-effective, non-invasive tool to understand ecological processes, especially when sampling in adverse conditions or at great depth. Four days of sound recordings at three seamounts from the Azorean archipelago were examined to assess the suitability of different sound graphical representations to characterize different acoustic environments that contrast in the contribution of vocal fish communities. Long-term spectrograms, sound pressure level, spectral probability densities and the Acoustic Complexity Index (ACI) were computed for two shallow seamounts (Formigas and Princesa Alice, c. 35 m) and one deep seamount (Condor, 190 m) using graphics with different time spans. Only in Formigas, which presented the highest occurrence of fish sounds, was it possible to observe temporal patterns of fish vocal activity in the graphical representations. We highlight that habitats with a higher diversity and abundance of sounds are the most suitable targets for these methods, while in locations with a low prevalence of fish sounds a combination of several methods would be recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/acoustics2020022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T03:17:32Z","timestamp":1592191052000},"page":"382-398","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The Use of Soundscapes to Monitor Fish Communities: Meaningful Graphical Representations Differ with Acoustic Environment"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Rita","family":"Carri\u00e7o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Research (IMAR), OKEANOS\u2014R&amp;D Centre, University of the Azores, 9900-138 Horta, Portugal"},{"name":"Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), ISPA-Instituto Universit\u00e1rio, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2683-309X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Research (IMAR), OKEANOS\u2014R&amp;D Centre, University of the Azores, 9900-138 Horta, Portugal"},{"name":"Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), ISPA-Instituto Universit\u00e1rio, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Afonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Research (IMAR), OKEANOS\u2014R&amp;D Centre, University of the Azores, 9900-138 Horta, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Gui","family":"Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Research (IMAR), OKEANOS\u2014R&amp;D Centre, University of the Azores, 9900-138 Horta, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Amorim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), ISPA-Instituto Universit\u00e1rio, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal"},{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3783","DOI":"10.1121\/1.418425","article-title":"Propagation of damselfish (Pomacentridae) courtship sounds","volume":"101","author":"Mann","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. 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