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Highest lettuce yields were achieved with 20 and 40 t\u00b7ha\u22121 5%WS compost and 40 t\u00b7ha\u22121 10%WS compost, suggesting that the physical characteristics of the composts increased soil water holding capacity and root growth, whereas chemical characteristics such as pH, organic matter, and nutrient contents contributed to improving soil reaction and nutrient availability. The type of soil amendment used influenced the development of different bacterial consortia in the bulk soil and rhizosphere, leading to increased levels of potentially beneficial bacteria and enhanced levels of relevant functions for plant growth, such as nitrogen fixation. Composted KW as an organic amendment can be used to improve soil quality and the circular economy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture14081409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T09:13:48Z","timestamp":1724145228000},"page":"1409","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Impact of Kiwifruit Waste Compost on Soil Bacteriome and Lettuce Growth"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3148-4445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gest\u00e3o, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Avenida do Atl\u00e2ntico, 4900-348 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"},{"name":"CISAS\u2014Center for Research and Development in Agrifood Systems and Sustainability, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun\u2019\u00c1lvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CISAS\u2014Center for Research and Development in Agrifood Systems and Sustainability, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun\u2019\u00c1lvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, R. D. Mendo Afonso, 147, Ref\u00f3ios, 4990-706 Ponte de Lima, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4890-6584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"Mour\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, R. D. Mendo Afonso, 147, Ref\u00f3ios, 4990-706 Ponte de Lima, Portugal"},{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, Campus Santa Apol\u00f3nia, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6465-081X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00edsa","family":"Moura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CISAS\u2014Center for Research and Development in Agrifood Systems and Sustainability, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun\u2019\u00c1lvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"},{"name":"Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, R. D. Mendo Afonso, 147, Ref\u00f3ios, 4990-706 Ponte de Lima, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6606-2963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds Miguel","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CISAS\u2014Center for Research and Development in Agrifood Systems and Sustainability, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun\u2019\u00c1lvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"},{"name":"Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, R. D. Mendo Afonso, 147, Ref\u00f3ios, 4990-706 Ponte de Lima, Portugal"},{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, Campus Santa Apol\u00f3nia, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2003)053[0341:TNC]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The nitrogen cascade","volume":"53","author":"Galloway","year":"2003","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15744","article-title":"Soil biodiversity and human health","volume":"528","author":"Wall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/1065657X.2009.10702410","article-title":"Compost, manure and synthetic fertilizer influences crop yields, soil properties, nitrate leaching and crop nutrient content","volume":"17","author":"Hepperly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Compos. 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