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Their environmentally benign nature and potential to mitigate ecological impacts render them advantageous options for sustainable farming practices. However, the long-term effects of botanical pesticides on soil ecosystems remain unclear. This review aims to examine current evidence concerning the persistence of botanical pesticides in soil environments and their potential effects. Specifically, it addresses their biodegradation pathways in soil as well as their impact on soil enzymes and biology. The methodologies available to perform these studies are also briefly discussed, particularly focusing on how they can be tailored to improve the analysis of the impacts and challenges posed by the use of botanical pesticides in ecosystems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture15101053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T09:26:48Z","timestamp":1747128408000},"page":"1053","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Analysis of the Environmental Impact of Botanical Pesticides in Soil"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4216-8277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ver\u00f3nica","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CQM\u2014Centro de Qu\u00edmica da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8303-4286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula C.","family":"Castilho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CQM\u2014Centro de Qu\u00edmica da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal"},{"name":"Departamento de Qu\u00edmica, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Exatas e da Engenharia da Universidade da Madeira, Campus Universit\u00e1rio da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0316-5348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge A. M.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CQM\u2014Centro de Qu\u00edmica da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-020-0080-8","article-title":"The concept and future prospects of soil health","volume":"1","author":"Lehmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Earth Environ."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"e01118","article-title":"Cropping systems in agriculture and their impact on soil health-A review","volume":"23","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Conserv."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhaduri, D., Sihi, D., Bhowmik, A., Verma, B.C., Munda, S., and Dari, B. (2022). A review on effective soil health bio-indicators for ecosystem restoration and sustainability. Front. 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