{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T06:15:15Z","timestamp":1769840115072,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["PID2020-114410RB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-114410RB-I00"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["AGROALNEX"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AGROALNEX"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["UP2021-033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UP2021-033"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["UP2021-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UP2021-004"]}]},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n S\u00e9neca\u2014Agencia de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda de la Regi\u00f3n de Murcia","award":["PID2020-114410RB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-114410RB-I00"]}]},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n S\u00e9neca\u2014Agencia de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda de la Regi\u00f3n de Murcia","award":["AGROALNEX"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AGROALNEX"]}]},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n S\u00e9neca\u2014Agencia de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda de la Regi\u00f3n de Murcia","award":["UP2021-033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UP2021-033"]}]},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n S\u00e9neca\u2014Agencia de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda de la Regi\u00f3n de Murcia","award":["UP2021-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UP2021-004"]}]},{"name":"Ministerio de Universidades","award":["PID2020-114410RB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-114410RB-I00"]}]},{"name":"Ministerio de Universidades","award":["AGROALNEX"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AGROALNEX"]}]},{"name":"Ministerio de Universidades","award":["UP2021-033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UP2021-033"]}]},{"name":"Ministerio de Universidades","award":["UP2021-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UP2021-004"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Agronomy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Rocket salad is an important vegetable for the ready-to-eat sector, normally cultivated under greenhouse conditions, either in soil or soilless systems. In the latter case, as well as in the nurseries, its cultivation is usually carried out by using peat as a growing medium\u2014a non-renewable substrate\u2014for which it is urgent to find a replacement. Similarly to peat, compost may be used as a growing medium; however, depending on its origin, the chemical and physical characteristics may not bet suitable for plants\u2019 cultivation. In this study, we propose the use of agro-industrial compost as a substitute for peat for rocket salad cultivation. Plants grown in compost, alone or in combination with the second cut of rocket salad, gave better results in several biometric parameters, without negatively affecting yield and dry weight percentage. As a mechanistic approach to further understand how compost can affect plants\u2019 stress, the qualitative profile of phytochemicals (glucosinolates and (poly)phenols)\u2014recognized markers of biotic and abiotic plant stress\u2014were monitored and exhibited a decreasing trend in plants grown using compost relative to those cultivated with peat. The analysis of vitamin C provided information on the achievement of an enhanced concentration by the compost, especially in the second cut. It can be inferred from the results obtained that the compost used as a growing medium may be used as a peat-free substrate for rocket crop cultivation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy13020544","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]],"date-time":"2023-02-15T03:37:24Z","timestamp":1676432244000},"page":"544","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Agro-Industrial Compost in Soilless Cultivation Modulates the Vitamin C Content and Phytochemical Markers of Plant Stress in Rocket Salad (Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6400-6044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelo","family":"Signore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomical Engineering, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30203 Cartagena, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola 165\/A, 70126 Bari, Italy"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Amoruso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomical Engineering, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30203 Cartagena, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8046-8070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor M.","family":"Gallegos-Cedillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomical Engineering, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30203 Cartagena, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Engineering, CIAIMBITAL Research Centre, University of Almer\u00eda, Carr. Sacramento, s\/n, 04120 Almer\u00eda, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8535-6887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Perla A.","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Plant Biotechnology, Campus Muralla del Mar, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30202 Cartagena, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2486-4711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Ochoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomical Engineering, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30203 Cartagena, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5333-5002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catalina","family":"Egea-Gilabert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomical Engineering, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30203 Cartagena, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6788-4611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Costa-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab. Fitoqu\u00edmica y Alimentos Saludables (LabFAS), Centro de Edafolog\u00eda y Biolog\u00eda Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS)-CSIC, University Campus-25, 30100 Espinardo, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6232-712X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Dom\u00ednguez-Perles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab. Fitoqu\u00edmica y Alimentos Saludables (LabFAS), Centro de Edafolog\u00eda y Biolog\u00eda Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS)-CSIC, University Campus-25, 30100 Espinardo, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6547-8764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego A.","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab. Fitoqu\u00edmica y Alimentos Saludables (LabFAS), Centro de Edafolog\u00eda y Biolog\u00eda Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS)-CSIC, University Campus-25, 30100 Espinardo, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7485-1092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio","family":"Pascual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Soil, Water and Organic Waste Management, Centro de Edafolog\u00eda y Biolog\u00eda Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS)-CSIC, University Campus-25, 30100 Espinardo, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7959-7118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan A.","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomical Engineering, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, 30203 Cartagena, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(01)00995-0","article-title":"Bioactive compounds in foods: Their role in the prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer","volume":"113","author":"Hecker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. 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