{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T03:40:54Z","timestamp":1768016454966,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institute for Cooperation and Language (Portugal)","award":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Institute for Cooperation and Language (Portugal)","award":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Institute for Cooperation and Language (Portugal)","award":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian Cooperation Agency (Brazil)","award":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian Cooperation Agency (Brazil)","award":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian Cooperation Agency (Brazil)","award":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"]}]},{"name":"National Park of Gorongosa (Mozambique)","award":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"]}]},{"name":"National Park of Gorongosa (Mozambique)","award":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"]}]},{"name":"National Park of Gorongosa (Mozambique)","award":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Research and Innovation of Esp\u00edrito Santo (FAPES)","award":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Research and Innovation of Esp\u00edrito Santo (FAPES)","award":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Research and Innovation of Esp\u00edrito Santo (FAPES)","award":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology, I.P.","award":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology, I.P.","award":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology, I.P.","award":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CEF","award":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CEF","award":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CEF","award":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"]}]},{"name":"GeoBioTec","award":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"]}]},{"name":"GeoBioTec","award":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"]}]},{"name":"GeoBioTec","award":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory TERRA","award":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00239\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory TERRA","award":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04035\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory TERRA","award":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Agronomy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Genetic characteristics and their interaction with environmental conditions, including nutritional management, determine coffee productivity and quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate fruit traits and nutrient accumulation in the fruit, husk, and bean, as well as in the leaves of different Coffea arabica cultivars cropped in the Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique. The experiment evaluated nine coffee cultivars in a randomized block design, with four replicates. Fruit and leaf samples were collected over two months (June and July 2021), in the fruit maturation phase, oven-dried and analyzed, namely, through a clustering unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA). The characterization of ripe and dried coffee bean indicated differences in the performance of the cultivars. The accumulation of the macronutrients N, K, and Ca and micronutrients Fe, Mn, and B was highest in the bean, husk, fruit, and leaves of the evaluated cultivars. Nutrient concentrations and accumulation in the different evaluated organs have a direct influence on the nutritional crop management. This is crucial for a nutritional diagnosis that ensures high yields, but such mineral levels are also a result of the existing genetic diversity among cultivars, which must be taken into account for management and breeding purposes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy13041162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T01:42:39Z","timestamp":1681954959000},"page":"1162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Diversity in Coffea\u00a0arabica Cultivars in the Mountains of Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique, Regarding Bean and Leaf Nutrient Accumulation and Physical Fruit Traits"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9714-6549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niquisse J.","family":"Alberto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Breeding Program, Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo, S\/N Guararema, Alegre, Vitoria 29375-000, ES, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7639-7214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 C.","family":"Ramalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Stress & Biodiversity Lab, Forest Research Center (CEF) and Associate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), Lisboa University (ULisboa), Quinta do Marqu\u00eas, Av. Rep\u00fablica, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal"},{"name":"Geobiociences, Geoengeneering and Geotechnologies Unit (GeoBioTec), Faculty of Science and Technology (FCT), New University of Lisboa (UNL), Monte de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6071-6460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana I.","family":"Ribeiro-Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plant Stress & Biodiversity Lab, Forest Research Center (CEF) and Associate Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), Lisboa University (ULisboa), Quinta do Marqu\u00eas, Av. Rep\u00fablica, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal"},{"name":"Geobiociences, Geoengeneering and Geotechnologies Unit (GeoBioTec), Faculty of Science and Technology (FCT), New University of Lisboa (UNL), Monte de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2475-4910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre P.","family":"Viana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Center of Agricultural Science and Technology, Darcy Ribeiro State University of Northern Rio de Janeiro, Av. Alberto Lamego, 2000, Campos dos Goytacazes 28013-602, RJ, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Cesar A.","family":"Krohling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Esp\u00edrito Santo Research Institute, Technical Assistance and Rural Extension (Incaper), Vit\u00f3ria 29052-010, ES, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Sional S.","family":"Moiane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gorongosa National Park, Goinha 2112, Mozambique"}]},{"given":"Zito","family":"Alberto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gorongosa National Park, Goinha 2112, Mozambique"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9137-474X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weverton P.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Agricultural, Natural and Literary Sciences, State University of the Region of Tocantina do Maranh\u00e3o (UEMASUL), Brejo do Pinto Ave., Estreito 65975-000, MA, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8830-0846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1bio L.","family":"Partelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agrarian and Biological Sciences (DCAB), Center of Northern Esp\u00edrito Santo (CEUNES), Federal University of Esp\u00edrito Santo (UFES), Rod. BR 101 Norte, Km 60, Bairro Litor\u00e2neo, S\u00e3o Mateus 29932-540, ES, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2022, July 15). International Coffee Organization. Available online: https:\/\/www.ico.org\/new_historical.asp?section=Statistics."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s12225-021-09952-5","article-title":"Six new species of coffee (Coffea) from northern Madagascar","volume":"76","author":"Davis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Kew Bull."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Loureiro, J. (1790). Flora Cochinchinensis, Ulyssipone: Typis, et Expensis Academicis."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Bridson, D.M., Polhill, R.M., and Verdcourt, B. (1988). \u201cCoffea\u201d in Flora of Tropical East Africa, Rubiaceae, East African Governments."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Pope, G.V. 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