{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T03:57:04Z","timestamp":1771991824379,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]],"date-time":"2023-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["CERNAS-IPCB [UIDB\/00681\/2020]"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CERNAS-IPCB [UIDB\/00681\/2020]"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["CEF UIDB\/00239\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEF UIDB\/00239\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["PID2020-118503RB-C21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-118503RB-C21"]}]},{"name":"FEDER\/Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n\u2013Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n\/_Proyecto","award":["CERNAS-IPCB [UIDB\/00681\/2020]"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CERNAS-IPCB [UIDB\/00681\/2020]"]}]},{"name":"FEDER\/Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n\u2013Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n\/_Proyecto","award":["CEF UIDB\/00239\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEF UIDB\/00239\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FEDER\/Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n\u2013Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n\/_Proyecto","award":["PID2020-118503RB-C21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-118503RB-C21"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Agronomy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Digestate contains many essential nutrients for crops, including nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), and it can alter the biogeochemical cycle of nutrients and soil functionality. This work aimed to assess the fertilizing effects of digestate on chemical and biological soil properties in a field experiment in eastern Portugal with two horticultural crops involving nine treatments: control without fertilization; mineral N fertilization with 85 kg ha\u22121; fertilization with digestate (DG) with increasing N rates (85, 170, 255, or 340 kg N ha\u22121); and fertilization with different combinations of digestate plus mineral N (DG at 85 or 170 kg N plus 60 kg mineral N ha\u20131 or DG at 170 kg N plus 25 kg mineral N ha\u20131). In addition to N, digestate supplied significant amounts of P, Ca, K, and Mg and significantly increased soil Olsen P, mineral N, and organic C. At high doses, it decreased phosphatase and \u03b2-glucosidase activities, as well as fungi and bacterial biomass, compared to the control or mineral N fertilization, and it also negatively affected soil P and C cycling capacity and microbial biomass. The organic to total N ratio and the N to P ratio in digestate are crucial properties for evaluating its agronomic management as fertilizer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy13051308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T01:32:53Z","timestamp":1683509573000},"page":"1308","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Digestate Not Only Affects Nutrient Availability but Also Soil Quality Indicators"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5850-7216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Mar\u00eda","family":"Garc\u00eda-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy, ETSIA, University of Seville, Ctra. Utrera km 1, 41013 Seville, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1854-9224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agronomy, ETSIA, University of Seville, Ctra. Utrera km 1, 41013 Seville, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0267-3252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Of\u00e9lia","family":"Anjos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, School of Agriculture, Quinta da Sra. de M\u00e9rcules, 6001-909 Castelo Branco, Portugal"},{"name":"Spectroscopy and Chromatography Laboratory, Centro de Biotecnologia de Plantas da Beira Interior, 6001-909 Castelo Branco, Portugal"},{"name":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon and Associate Laboratory TERRA, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0101-1599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmo","family":"Horta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, School of Agriculture, Quinta da Sra. de M\u00e9rcules, 6001-909 Castelo Branco, Portugal"},{"name":"CERNAS-IPCB Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, 6001-909 Castelo Branco, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodpol.2010.11.012","article-title":"Fertiliser availability in a resource-limited world: Production and recycling of nitrogen and phosphorus","volume":"36","author":"Dawson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Policy"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Gellings, C.W. 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