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TERRA","award":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0092\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Agronomy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Rice cultivation is one of the most important agro-economic activities in many countries, and the correct seed storage between production cycles is essential for crop success. In Guinea-Bissau, mangrove swamp rice (MSR) is a highly productive rice cropping system, thus providing surplus for sale. Depending on storage conditions, rice grains may present moisture, insects, or the development of fungi that might affect crop productivity. Considering different rice varieties and storage conditions, samples were collected from 30 farmers within 13 villages across the main MSR-producing regions. Stored rice was used to isolate and identify seed-borne fungi through DNA barcoding, to test aflatoxin content, and to evaluate seed germination rates. Polyethylene bags (the container), raised wooden platforms, and storage rooms (the structures) are the most used facilities. Hermetic containers were recorded mainly in Oio. A total fungal richness of 18 genera was found, and 16 different species were identified. The most represented fungal genera are Aspergillus, Curvularia, and Bipolaris. Despite the presence of aflatoxin-producing fungal samples, they did not present concerning levels for human consumption, and the germination rate was not affected regardless of storage structures. These results provide a baseline on fungi occurrence in stored MSR seeds from traditional facilities in Guinea-Bissau.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy14081870","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T11:14:41Z","timestamp":1724325281000},"page":"1870","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Hidden Secrets of Mangrove Swamp Rice Stored Seeds in Guinea-Bissau: Assessment of Fungal Communities and Implications for Food Security"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4579-951X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Conde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CEF, Forest Research Centre, Associate Laboratory TERRA, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associated Laboratory TERRA, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8204-1047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amidu","family":"Barai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associated Laboratory TERRA, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"LPV, Laborat\u00f3rio de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Vegetal, Dire\u00e7\u00e3o dos Servi\u00e7os da Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Vegetal, Granja de Pessub\u00e9\u2014Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural, Bissau P.O. Box 71, Guinea-Bissau"},{"name":"INPA, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa Agr\u00e1ria, Granja de Pessub\u00e9\u2014Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural, Bissau P.O. Box 71, Guinea-Bissau"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8915-6647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00edlvia","family":"Catarino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c) & CHANGE\u2014Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Gon\u00e7alo J.","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Cricket Farming Co., Ltd., Quinta do Galinheiro, S. Pedro, 1001-904 Santar\u00e9m, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6884-3966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00f3nia","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, InBIO Laborat\u00f3rio Associado, Campus de Vair\u00e3o, Universida do Porto, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"},{"name":"BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vair\u00e3o, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Id\u00edlia","family":"Tavares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LPV, Laborat\u00f3rio de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Vegetal, Dire\u00e7\u00e3o dos Servi\u00e7os da Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Vegetal, Granja de Pessub\u00e9\u2014Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural, Bissau P.O. Box 71, Guinea-Bissau"}]},{"given":"Maria Rosa","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LPV, Laborat\u00f3rio de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Vegetal, Dire\u00e7\u00e3o dos Servi\u00e7os da Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Vegetal, Granja de Pessub\u00e9\u2014Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural, Bissau P.O. Box 71, Guinea-Bissau"}]},{"given":"Marina Padr\u00e3o","family":"Temudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CEF, Forest Research Centre, Associate Laboratory TERRA, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1505-2140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filipa","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LEAF, Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associated Laboratory TERRA, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c) & CHANGE\u2014Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Nukenine, E.N. (July, January 27). 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