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The research focused on the management of two polyphagous leafhoppers, Asymmetrasca decedens and Hebata (Signatasca) solani. Yellow sticky traps were used to track species dynamics and assess population trends in relation to meteorological factors such as temperature, rainfall, and humidity. Chemical treatments and early green pruning were evaluated for pest control effectiveness. Fifty-five Auchenorrhyncha species were identified, including vectors of Xylella fastidiosa. H. solani appeared from spring to early summer, and was gradually replaced by A. decedens, which peaked in late summer. Higher temperatures favoured A. decedens, while rainy days significantly reduced its presence. H. solani responded less consistently to meteorological factors, but increased with higher minimum relative humidity, and decreased with higher total humidity. These results highlight the need for targeted chemical control strategies to manage A. decedens during its peak season and the benefits of early green pruning to protect susceptible trees in spring. The results emphasise the role of climate in pest dynamics and provide important insights for IPM programmes to reduce economic losses in Mediterranean peach orchards worldwide.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy15010163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T11:24:57Z","timestamp":1736508297000},"page":"163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effects of Climatic, Chemical, and Cultural Control Strategies on Community Composition of Auchenorrhyncha and Population Dynamics of Two Major Green Leafhopper Pests in Peach Orchards"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Patr\u00edcia Monteiro","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Animal, Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Centro de Ecologia, Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o e Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Ambientais (Ce3C), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa (FCUL), Campo Grande, 1049-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ana Carina","family":"Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Animal, Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Centro de Ecologia, Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o e Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Ambientais (Ce3C), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa (FCUL), Campo Grande, 1049-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Guerreiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Animal, Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Centro de Ecologia, Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o e Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Ambientais (Ce3C), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa (FCUL), Campo Grande, 1049-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Anabela","family":"Barateiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Integrada e Agricultura Sustent\u00e1vel do Z\u00eazere (APPIZ\u00caZERE), Avenida Eug\u00e9nio de Andrade, Lote 80 R\/C, 6230-291 Fund\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"Anjos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Estat\u00edstica e Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Operacional, Centro de Estat\u00edstica e Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es (CEAUL), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa (FCUL), Campo Grande, 1049-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Pereira","family":"Coutinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Castelo Branco, Escola Superior Agr\u00e1ria, Quinta da Senhora de M\u00e9rcules, 6001-909 Castelo Branco, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1257-2829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00edlia","family":"Antunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Estat\u00edstica e Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Operacional, Centro de Estat\u00edstica e Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es (CEAUL), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa (FCUL), Campo Grande, 1049-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2724-2195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Teresa","family":"Rebelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Animal, Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Centro de Ecologia, Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o e Altera\u00e7\u00f5es Ambientais (Ce3C), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa (FCUL), Campo Grande, 1049-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/syen.12461","article-title":"Phylogeny of the tribe Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) based on morphological characteristics, with reclassification of the Empoasca generic group","volume":"46","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst. 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