{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T21:58:19Z","timestamp":1774648699184,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":287,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]],"date-time":"2019-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme","award":["727698"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["727698"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Innovation, Science and Research; NRW Strategieprojekt BioSC; Project: AP3 Focus Lab","award":["313\/323-400-002 13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["313\/323-400-002 13"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Agronomy"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The growing bioeconomy will require a greater supply of biomass in the future for both bioenergy and bio-based products. Today, many bioenergy cropping systems (BCS) are suboptimal due to either social-ecological threats or technical limitations. In addition, the competition for land between bioenergy-crop cultivation, food-crop cultivation, and biodiversity conservation is expected to increase as a result of both continuous world population growth and expected severe climate change effects. This study investigates how BCS can become more social-ecologically sustainable in future. It brings together expert opinions from the fields of agronomy, economics, meteorology, and geography. Potential solutions to the following five main requirements for a more holistically sustainable supply of biomass are summarized: (i) bioenergy-crop cultivation should provide a beneficial social-ecological contribution, such as an increase in both biodiversity and landscape aesthetics, (ii) bioenergy crops should be cultivated on marginal agricultural land so as not to compete with food-crop production, (iii) BCS need to be resilient in the face of projected severe climate change effects, (iv) BCS should foster rural development and support the vast number of small-scale family farmers, managing about 80% of agricultural land and natural resources globally, and (v) bioenergy-crop cultivation must be planned and implemented systematically, using holistic approaches. Further research activities and policy incentives should not only consider the economic potential of bioenergy-crop cultivation, but also aspects of biodiversity, soil fertility, and climate change adaptation specific to site conditions and the given social context. This will help to adapt existing agricultural systems in a changing world and foster the development of a more social-ecologically sustainable bioeconomy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy9100605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]],"date-time":"2019-10-03T03:41:27Z","timestamp":1570074087000},"page":"605","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["Prospects of Bioenergy Cropping Systems for A More Social-Ecologically Sound Bioeconomy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1132-3281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moritz","family":"Von Cossel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biobased Products and Energy Crops (340b), Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 23, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7426-9887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moritz","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biobased Products and Energy Crops (340b), Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 23, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9356-8505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Lask","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biobased Products and Energy Crops (340b), Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 23, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3859-9402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Magenau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biobased Products and Energy Crops (340b), Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 23, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2777-4092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Bauerle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biobased Products and Energy Crops (340b), Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 23, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}]},{"given":"Viktoria","family":"Von Cossel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physics and Meteorology (120), University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Warrach-Sagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physics and Meteorology (120), University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8709-9004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Berien","family":"Elbersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth Informatics, Wageningen University and Research Centre, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6067-4304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Igor","family":"Staritsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth Informatics, Wageningen University and Research Centre, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Michiel","family":"Van Eupen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Earth Informatics, Wageningen University and Research Centre, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1253-204X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasir","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5298-5521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolai David","family":"Jablonowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBG-2: Plant Sciences, Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich, 52425 J\u00fclich, Germany"},{"name":"Bioeconomy Science Center (BioSC), c\/o Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich, 52425 J\u00fclich, Germany"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Happe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Animal Breeding and Husbandry, Kiel University, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9270-3982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Luisa","family":"Fernando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MEtRICs, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia da Biomassa, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3822-788X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danilo","family":"Scordia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente (Di3A), University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7076-8777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvatore Luciano","family":"Cosentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente (Di3A), University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4882-2524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Volker","family":"Wulfmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physics and Meteorology (120), University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 30, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0388-4521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iris","family":"Lewandowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biobased Products and Energy Crops (340b), Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 23, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1496-3740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bastian","family":"Winkler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biobased Products and Energy Crops (340b), Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr. 23, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Scarlat, N. 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