{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T15:56:02Z","timestamp":1765554962424,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014717","name":"Programa Operacional Regional do Centro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CP01-MARG-QUERCUS\/2018 (POSEUR)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CP01-MARG-QUERCUS\/2018 (POSEUR)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014717","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDP\/50017\/2020+UIDB\/50017\/2020","Framework contracts foreseen in the numbers 4, 5 and 6 of the article 23, of the Decree-Law 57\/2016, of August 29, changed by Law 57\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50017\/2020+UIDB\/50017\/2020","Framework contracts foreseen in the numbers 4, 5 and 6 of the article 23, of the Decree-Law 57\/2016, of August 29, changed by Law 57\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Norte Portugal Regional Operational Programme (NORTE 2020), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement","award":["NORTE-06-3559-FSE-000045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NORTE-06-3559-FSE-000045"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) is native and widespread in Europe and its phylogeography has been clarified in the last decades. Southern peninsulas are considered as reservoirs of genetic diversity and the source for the recolonization of Europe after the last glacial maximum. Even though roe deer populations have been genetically characterized, there is a major knowledge gap about the populations at the western edge of its distribution. To fill this caveat, and based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA data, we aim to: (i) characterize the genetic diversity and structure of roe deer in western Iberia; (ii) clarify the origins and phylogeographical affinities of these populations, namely the relict population from Peneda Ger\u00eas National Park (PNPG, Portugal) and the likely allochthonous populations from central and south (CS) Portugal; (iii) discuss the implications of our findings for the management and conservation of the roe deer. Three major genetic clusters were inferred based on nuclear genotypes and were structured in a similar way as the three major mtDNA clades present in Iberia. Patterns inferred with nuclear markers confirmed PNPG as a relict population. Roe deer from CS Portugal share haplotypes with Central Europe rather than with other western Iberian populations, confirming its mainly allochthonous origin. Our results highlight western Iberia as a diversity hotspot for roe deer. We highlight the role of intraspecific genetic diversity as a source of resilience against ongoing global changes; the need for transboundary management and the importance of genetic data to inform management and conservation. When considered, repopulation or translocation measures should follow the IUCN Law of Reintroductions and meticulously conducted in order to preserve the genetic heritage of the species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10122419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T21:21:49Z","timestamp":1608240109000},"page":"2419","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Multiple Origins of Roe Deer Populations in Western Iberia and Their Relevance for Conservation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"T\u00e2nia","family":"Barros","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia &amp; CESAM (Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar), Campus Universit\u00e1rio Santiago, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0497-6118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia &amp; CESAM (Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar), Campus Universit\u00e1rio Santiago, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4410-3648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita Gomes","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO-InBIO (Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos), Campus de Vair\u00e3o, Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Gon\u00e7alo","family":"Brotas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ACHLI (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do Habitat do Lobo Ib\u00e9rico), Rua 25 de Abril 37, 4740-002 Esposende, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Carranza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Research Unit (UIRCP), Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba, Colonia San Jos\u00e9, 94560 C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia &amp; CESAM (Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar), Campus Universit\u00e1rio Santiago, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"ForestWISE\u2014Collaborative Laboratory for Integrated Forest &amp; Fire Management, Quinta de Prados, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4570-459X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita Tinoco","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia &amp; CESAM (Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar), Campus Universit\u00e1rio Santiago, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1038\/35002501","article-title":"Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities","volume":"403","author":"Myers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1228282","article-title":"An Update of Wallace\u2019s Zoogegraphic Regions of the World","volume":"339","author":"Holt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weiss, S., and Ferrand, N. 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