{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T18:42:04Z","timestamp":1774723324956,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,29]],"date-time":"2021-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632873600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The first artificially fertilized spotted wolffish (Anarhichas minor) eggs hatched in Norway in the mid-1990s as this species was considered by Norwegian authorities to be a top candidate species for cold-water aquaculture in the North Atlantic regions. Previous research conducted in Norway (since 1992) and Canada (since 2000), focused on identifying key biological parameters for spotted wolffish cultivation which led, respectively, to the rapid establishment of a full commercial production line in northern Norway, while Qu\u00e9bec (Canada) is witnessing its first privately driven initiative to establish commercial production of spotted wolffish on its territory. The control of reproduction can be viewed as a major requirement to achieve the development of performant strains using genetic selection tools and\/or all-year-round production to bring about maximal productivity and synchronization among a given captive population. Although the basic reproduction aspects are more understood and controlled there are still some challenges remaining involving broodstock and upscaling of operations that limit the achievement of a standardized production at the commercial level. Quality of gametes is still considered a major constraint and it can be affected by multiple factors including nutrition, environmental conditions, handling practices, and welfare status. Internal insemination\/fertilization and the protracted incubation period are challenging as well as the establishment of a health monitoring program to secure large-scale operations. The profound progress achieved in the control of reproduction, sperm handling, and cryopreservation methods for this species is presented and discussed. In this review, we also go into detail over the full range of up-to-date cultivation practices involving broodstock and identify areas that could benefit from additional research efforts (i.e., broodstock nutrition, health and welfare, scaling-up egg and larval production, genetics, and development of selective breeding programs).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11102849","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,30]],"date-time":"2021-09-30T00:03:42Z","timestamp":1632960222000},"page":"2849","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Spotted Wolffish Broodstock Management and Egg Production: Retrospective, Current Status, and Research Priorities"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9748-8182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathalie Rose","family":"Le Fran\u00e7ois","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Physiologie et Aquaculture de la Conservation, Division des Collections Vivantes, de la Conservation et de la Recherche, Biod\u00f4me de Montr\u00e9al\/Espace pour la Vie, Montr\u00e9al, QC H1V 1B3, Canada"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Beir\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Bioscience and Aquaculture, Nord University, 8049 Bodo, Norway"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Superio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Bioscience and Aquaculture, Nord University, 8049 Bodo, Norway"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3099-3018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernard-Antonin","family":"Dupont Cyr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MERINOV, Grande-Rivi\u00e8re, QC G0C 1V0, Canada"}]},{"given":"Atle","family":"Foss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Akvaplan-Niva Inc., Framsenteret, 9296 Troms\u00f8, Norway"}]},{"given":"Sylvie","family":"Bolla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Bioscience and Aquaculture, Nord University, 8049 Bodo, Norway"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2109.1999.00392.x","article-title":"Cultivation of the spotted wolffish Anarhichas minor (Olafsen)\u2013a new candidate for cold-water fish farming","volume":"30","author":"Hansen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aquac. 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