{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T13:30:41Z","timestamp":1776087041411,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":133,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]],"date-time":"2021-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639440000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT","award":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT","award":["IF\/00482\/2014\/CP1217\/ CT0005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IF\/00482\/2014\/CP1217\/ CT0005"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019370","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CEECIND\/00425\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECIND\/00425\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["DL57\/2016\/CP1346\/CT0018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DL57\/2016\/CP1346\/CT0018"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sabella spallanzanii and Microcosmus squamiger were profiled for proximate composition, minerals, amino acids, fatty acids (FA), carotenoids, radical scavenging activity on the 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and iron and copper chelating properties. Microcosmus squamiger had the highest level of moisture and crude protein, S. spallanzanii was enriched in crude fat and ash. Both species had similar levels of carbohydrates and energy. There was a prevalence of arginine and glycine in S. spallanzanii, and of taurine in M. squamiger. The most abundant minerals in both species were Na, Ca, and K. The methanol extract of S. spallanzanii had metal chelating properties towards copper and iron, while the methanol extract of M. squamiger was able to chelate copper. M. squamiger extracts had similar ORAC values. Fucoxanthinol and fucoxanthin were the major carotenoids in the M. squamiger dichloromethane extract. Saturated FA were more abundant than unsaturated ones in methanol extracts, and unsaturated FA prevailed in the dichloromethane extracts. Palmitic acid was the predominant FA in methanol extracts, whereas eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and dihomo-\u03b3-linolenic acids were the major compounds in dichloromethane extracts. Low n-6\/n-3 ratios were obtained. Our results suggests that both species could be explored as sources of bioactive ingredients with multiple applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11123557","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]],"date-time":"2021-12-14T22:06:10Z","timestamp":1639519570000},"page":"3557","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Exploring the Biotechnological Value of Marine Invertebrates: A Closer Look at the Biochemical and Antioxidant Properties of Sabella spallanzanii and Microcosmus squamiger"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Yu-Lun","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Campus of Gambelas, Ed. 7, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Maria Jo\u00e3o","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Campus of Gambelas, Ed. 7, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1131-8773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catarina G.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Campus of Gambelas, Ed. 7, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5244-5541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Engrola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Campus of Gambelas, Ed. 7, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7104-1844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita","family":"Colen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Campus of Gambelas, Ed. 7, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9632-8876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Mansinhos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MED\u2013Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Campus de Gambelas, Ed. 8, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7204-7428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anabela","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MED\u2013Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Campus de Gambelas, Ed. 8, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9764-3920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula B.","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"REQUIMTE\/LAQV: Laborat\u00f3rio de Farmacognosia, Departamento de Qu\u00edmica, Faculdade de Farm\u00e1cia, Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira n. 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0898-0512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1tima","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"REQUIMTE\/LAQV: Laborat\u00f3rio de Farmacognosia, Departamento de Qu\u00edmica, Faculdade de Farm\u00e1cia, Universidade do Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira n. 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4338-7703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00edsa","family":"Cust\u00f3dio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Campus of Gambelas, Ed. 7, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s42995-019-00021-2","article-title":"Metabolites from marine invertebrates and their symbiotic microorganisms: Molecular diversity discovery, mining, and application","volume":"1","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. 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