{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T03:11:42Z","timestamp":1762053102935,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]],"date-time":"2022-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We illustrate the problematic nature of different assumptions guiding the examination of whether humans can detect the source of fear chemosignals (i.e., body odors) emitted by horses\u2014a research question examined in an article recently published in Animals. A central issue is that the formulation of the question itself contains the answer to it. In this paper, we parse the problematic assumptions on which the analysis and methodology rely, leading to conclusions that are difficult to support. These assumptions constitute examples of methodological problems that should be avoided in research with animals and odors. The unique aspect of this paper is that it is a collaborative product, including the original contributor, in the pursuit of transparency in science.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12121489","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]],"date-time":"2022-06-09T10:49:14Z","timestamp":1654771754000},"page":"1489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Can Humans Discriminate Horse \u2018Fear\u2019 Chemosignals from Control Chemosignals? Comment on Sabiniewicz et al. A Preliminary Investigation of Interspecific Chemosensory Communication of Emotions: Can Humans (Homo sapiens) Recognise Fear- and Non-Fear Body Odour from Horses (Equus ferus caballus). Animals 2021, 11, 3499"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"G\u00fcn R.","family":"Semin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"William James Center for Research, ISPA\u2013Instituto Universit\u00e1rio, 1149-041 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0545-607X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuno","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"William James Center for Research, ISPA\u2013Instituto Universit\u00e1rio, 1149-041 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1176-946X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Biagio","family":"D\u2019Aniello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Sabiniewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Smell and Taste Clinic TU Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20190262","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2019.0262","article-title":"Reproducible research into human chemical communication by cues and pheromones: Learning from psychology\u2019s renaissance","volume":"375","author":"Wyatt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Philos. 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Cogn."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-021-01473-9","article-title":"Sex differences in the behavioral responses of dogs exposed to human chemosignals of fear and happiness","volume":"24","author":"Fierro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Cogn."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Semin, G.R., Scandurra, A., Baragli, P., Lanat\u00e0, A., and D\u2019Aniello, B. (2019). Inter-and intra-species communication of emotion: Chemosignals as the neglected medium. Animals, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9110887"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2020.105072","article-title":"Olfactory-based interspecific recognition of human emotions: Horses (Equus ferus caballus) can recognize fear and happiness body odour from humans (Homo sapiens)","volume":"230","author":"Sabiniewicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.73.3.472","article-title":"The Question-Answer Paradigm: You Might Regret not Noticing How a Question Is Worded","volume":"73","author":"Semin","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"(2022, March 16). The Jamovi Project. Jamovi (Version 1.0). Available online: https:\/\/www.jamovi.org."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Gallucci, M. (2022, March 16). GAMLj: General Analyses for Linear Models. Available online: https:\/\/gamlj.github.io."}],"container-title":["Animals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/12\/12\/1489\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:26:11Z","timestamp":1760138771000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/12\/12\/1489"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["ani12121489"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani12121489","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-2615"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2076-2615"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]]}}}