{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T19:39:31Z","timestamp":1775849971114,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["317607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["317607"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VEIEN, 901798"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VEIEN, 901798"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Rann\u00eds, 186971-0611"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Rann\u00eds, 186971-0611"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04423\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04423\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDP\/04423\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04423\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Norwegian Seafood Research Fund","award":["317607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["317607"]}]},{"name":"Norwegian Seafood Research Fund","award":["VEIEN, 901798"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VEIEN, 901798"]}]},{"name":"Norwegian Seafood Research Fund","award":["Rann\u00eds, 186971-0611"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Rann\u00eds, 186971-0611"]}]},{"name":"Norwegian Seafood Research Fund","award":["UIDB\/04423\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04423\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Norwegian Seafood Research Fund","award":["UIDP\/04423\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04423\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Icelandic Research Council","award":["317607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["317607"]}]},{"name":"Icelandic Research Council","award":["VEIEN, 901798"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VEIEN, 901798"]}]},{"name":"Icelandic Research Council","award":["Rann\u00eds, 186971-0611"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Rann\u00eds, 186971-0611"]}]},{"name":"Icelandic Research Council","award":["UIDB\/04423\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04423\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Icelandic Research Council","award":["UIDP\/04423\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04423\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["317607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["317607"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["VEIEN, 901798"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VEIEN, 901798"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["Rann\u00eds, 186971-0611"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Rann\u00eds, 186971-0611"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDB\/04423\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04423\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDP\/04423\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04423\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to expand knowledge on lumpfish stress physiology by investigating the effects of acute stress on primary (i.e., cortisol) and secondary (e.g., metabolites) stress responses, as well as oxidative stress biomarkers, from stress exposure to a recovery phase. The results showed that the lumpfish physiological response to 1 min air exposure is mild, in line with recent studies, and comparable to that described for white sturgeons. Cortisol seems to be the most reliable acute stress biomarker in lumpfish, with a significant increase in plasma 30 min after stress exposure, returning to resting levels 2 h after exposure. In contrast, glucose and lactate were not significantly altered by short-term air exposure. Effects on hepatic energy mobilisation were also detected following the acute stress. This study showed that acute 1 min air exposure seems tolerable, allowing a swift recovery. However, more studies on the impacts of air exposure and repeated acute stressors on lumpfish stress and immune responses are required to develop industry standards for lumpfish health and welfare monitoring.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13233623","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T11:31:25Z","timestamp":1700739085000},"page":"3623","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Exploring the Effects of Acute Stress Exposure on Lumpfish Plasma and Liver Biomarkers"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Tiago","family":"da Santa Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gildesk\u00e5l Forskningsstasjon AS, 8140 Inndyr, Norway"},{"name":"Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, 8026 Bod\u00f8, Norway"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3758-0849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Costas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"},{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biom\u00e9dicas Abel Salazar (ICBAS-UP), Universidade do Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Louren\u00e7o","family":"Ramos-Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9675-440X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gildesk\u00e5l Forskningsstasjon AS, 8140 Inndyr, Norway"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0077-8077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albert K. D.","family":"Imsland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway"},{"name":"Akvaplan-niva Iceland Office, 201 K\u00f3pavogur, Iceland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2550-1640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge M. O.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, 8026 Bod\u00f8, Norway"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3385","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2009.0771","article-title":"How sea lice from salmon farms may cause wild salmonid declines in Europe and North America and be a threat to fishes elsewhere","volume":"276","author":"Costello","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. 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