{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T03:35:31Z","timestamp":1775014531398,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"WACOMA","award":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"]}]},{"name":"WACOMA","award":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"WACOMA","award":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"WACOMA","award":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"]}]},{"name":"WACOMA","award":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"]}]},{"name":"WACOMA","award":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"]}]},{"name":"WACOMA","award":["2009-1\/089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009-1\/089"]}]},{"name":"WACOMA","award":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"]}]},{"name":"WACOMA","award":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"]}]},{"name":"WACOMA","award":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"]}]},{"name":"WACOMA","award":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["2009-1\/089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009-1\/089"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["2009-1\/089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009-1\/089"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"]}]},{"name":"LIFE IBAS Marinhas","award":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"]}]},{"name":"LIFE IBAS Marinhas","award":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE IBAS Marinhas","award":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE IBAS Marinhas","award":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE IBAS Marinhas","award":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE IBAS Marinhas","award":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"]}]},{"name":"LIFE IBAS Marinhas","award":["2009-1\/089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009-1\/089"]}]},{"name":"LIFE IBAS Marinhas","award":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"]}]},{"name":"LIFE IBAS Marinhas","award":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"]}]},{"name":"LIFE IBAS Marinhas","award":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"]}]},{"name":"LIFE IBAS Marinhas","award":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"]}]},{"name":"FAME","award":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"]}]},{"name":"FAME","award":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FAME","award":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FAME","award":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FAME","award":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FAME","award":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"]}]},{"name":"FAME","award":["2009-1\/089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009-1\/089"]}]},{"name":"FAME","award":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"]}]},{"name":"FAME","award":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"]}]},{"name":"FAME","award":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"]}]},{"name":"FAME","award":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"]}]},{"name":"LIFE MarPro","award":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"]}]},{"name":"LIFE MarPro","award":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE MarPro","award":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE MarPro","award":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE MarPro","award":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE MarPro","award":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"]}]},{"name":"LIFE MarPro","award":["2009-1\/089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009-1\/089"]}]},{"name":"LIFE MarPro","award":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"]}]},{"name":"LIFE MarPro","award":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"]}]},{"name":"LIFE MarPro","award":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"]}]},{"name":"LIFE MarPro","award":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Berlengas","award":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Berlengas","award":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Berlengas","award":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Berlengas","award":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Berlengas","award":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Berlengas","award":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Berlengas","award":["2009-1\/089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009-1\/089"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Berlengas","award":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Berlengas","award":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Berlengas","award":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Berlengas","award":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"]}]},{"name":"MedAves Pesca","award":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"]}]},{"name":"MedAves Pesca","award":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"MedAves Pesca","award":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"MedAves Pesca","award":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"]}]},{"name":"MedAves Pesca","award":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"]}]},{"name":"MedAves Pesca","award":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"]}]},{"name":"MedAves Pesca","award":["2009-1\/089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009-1\/089"]}]},{"name":"MedAves Pesca","award":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"]}]},{"name":"MedAves Pesca","award":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"]}]},{"name":"MedAves Pesca","award":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"]}]},{"name":"MedAves Pesca","award":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Ilhas Barreira","award":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["586596-EPP-1-2017-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD MOB"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Ilhas Barreira","award":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Ilhas Barreira","award":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04326\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Ilhas Barreira","award":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0101\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Ilhas Barreira","award":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00006\/2020"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Ilhas Barreira","award":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE 04NAT\/PT\/000213"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Ilhas Barreira","award":["2009-1\/089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009-1\/089"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Ilhas Barreira","award":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE09 NAT\/PT\/000038"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Ilhas Barreira","award":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE13 NAT\/PT\/000458"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Ilhas Barreira","award":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAR-01.04.02-FEAMP-0023"]}]},{"name":"LIFE Ilhas Barreira","award":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE18\/NAT\/PT\/000927"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The common dolphin, Delphinus delphis, is the most abundant cetacean species along the western Iberian Peninsula and faces many anthropogenic threats, with bycatch being the most impactful. Its preferred prey, sardine (Sardina pilchardus), has shown fluctuating abundance over the past decade, potentially influencing dolphin distribution. This study provides the first insights into common dolphin distribution along the western Iberian coast, using sighting data from vessel research surveys (2005\u20132020) to identify hotspot areas while accounting for monthly and seasonal distributions overlapping with sardine abundance. Common dolphin hotspots were located along the central\u2013western and southern Portuguese mainland coasts, coinciding with important fishing ports, oceanographic features, and sardine juvenile habitats. Furthermore, during 2013\u20132016, common dolphins were observed significantly farther from the coast, coinciding with a period of particularly low coastal sardine biomass. However, GAM analysis indicated that the relationship between sardine biomass and the distance of common dolphins was not significant. This study highlights the major common dolphin hotspots and presents the most comprehensive temporal and distribution maps of the common dolphin along the western Iberian coast, particularly in response to sardine availability. These results can be used by managers to inform conservation measures and for the sustainable management of the Portuguese sardine purse seine fishery fleet, which interacts the most with the species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15111552","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T03:34:46Z","timestamp":1748316886000},"page":"1552","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["When Sardines Disappear: Tracking Common Dolphin, Delphinus delphis, Distribution Responses Along the Western Iberian Coast"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Brouder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia, University of Algarve, Campus, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2581-1972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago A.","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research into Ecological & Environmental Modelling, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9LZ, UK"},{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Animal, Centro de Estat\u00edstica e Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7904-4385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuno","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Conservation Department, Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves\u2014SPEA, 1700-031 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR\/CIMAR LA), Campus de Gambelas, University of the Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7704-8190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge M. S.","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR\/CIMAR LA), Campus de Gambelas, University of the Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0485-341X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Mar\u00e7alo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR\/CIMAR LA), Campus de Gambelas, University of the Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"875","article-title":"Information needs for Marine Protected Areas: Scientific and Societal","volume":"66","author":"Agardy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunt, T.N., Allen, S.J., Bejdar, L., and Parra, G.J. (2020). Identifying priority habitat conservation and management of Australian humpback dolphins within a marine protected area. Sci. Rep., 10.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-69863-6"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Passadore, C., Moller, L.M., Diaz-Aguirre, F., and Parra, G.J. (2018). Modelling Dolphin Distribution to Inform Future Spatial Conservation Decisions in a Marine Protected Area. Sci. Rep., 8.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-34095-2"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3354\/esr00655","article-title":"Key research questions of global importance for cetacean conservation","volume":"27","author":"Parson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endanger. Species Res."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"13600","article-title":"Global distribution and conservation of marine mammals","volume":"108","author":"Pompa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2013.09.003","article-title":"Species Distribution modelling to support marine conservation spatial planning: The next steps","volume":"45","author":"Marshal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2023.102402","article-title":"Integrating citizen science and spatial ecology to inform management and conservation of the Italian seahorses","volume":"79","author":"Bosso","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Inform."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fsaf024","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsaf024","article-title":"Applications of species distribution modeling and future needs to support marine resource management","volume":"82","author":"Karp","year":"2025","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2025.107688","article-title":"Geoportals in marine spatial planning: State of the art and future perspectives","volume":"266","author":"Bosso","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-024-01975-7","article-title":"Assessment tool addresses implementation challenges of ecosystem-based management principles in marine spatial planning processes","volume":"6","author":"Galparsoro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jog, K., Sutaria, D., Diedrich, A., Grech, A., and Marsh, H. (2022). Marine mammal interactions with fisheries: Review of research and management trends across commercial and small-scale fisheries. Front. Mar. Sci., 9.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2022.758013"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pennino, M.G., Arcangeli, A., Fonseca, V.P., Campana, I., Pierce, G.J., Rotta, A., and Bellido, J.M. (2017). A spatially explicit risk assessment approach: Cetaceans and marine traffic in the Pelagos Sanctuary (Mediterranean Sea). PLoS ONE, 12.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179686"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"606","article-title":"The Effects of Ship Noise on Marine Mammals- A Review","volume":"6","author":"Erbe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Impacts Shipp. Mar. Fauna"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.13923","article-title":"Acoustic species distribution models (aSDMs): A framework to forecast shifts in calling behaviour under climate change","volume":"13","author":"Desjonqueres","year":"2022","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kavanagh, A.S., Nyk\u00e4nen, M., Hunt, W., Richardson, N., and Jesson, M.J. (2019). Seismic surveys reduce cetacean sightings across a large marine ecosystem. Sci. Rep., 9.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-55500-4"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parsons, E.C.M. (2012). The negative Impacts of Whale-watching. J. Mar. Biol., 1.","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/807294"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2010.01.003","article-title":"Assessing underwater noise levels during pile-driving at an offshore windfarm and its potential effects on marine mammals","volume":"60","author":"Bailey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nichols, C., Bejder, L., Green, L., Johnson, C., Keeling, L., Noren, D., Van der Hoop, J., and Simmonds, M. (2020). Anthropogenic threats to wild Cetacean Welfare and a Tool to Inform Policy in This Area. Front. Vet. Sci., 7.","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00057"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2021.105555","article-title":"Cetacean habitat modelling to inform conservation management, marine spatial planning, and as a basis for anthropogenic threat mitigation in Indonesia","volume":"205","author":"Sahri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wade, P.R., Long, K.J., Francis, T.B., Punt, A.E., Hammond, P.S., Heinemann, D., Moore, J.E., Reeves, R.R., Sep\u00falveda, M., and Sullaway, G. (2021). Best practices for assessing and managing bycatch of marine mammals. Front. Mar. Sci., 8.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.757330"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"219","article-title":"First sighting of the humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae in the Tyrrhenian Sea and a mini-review of Mediterranean records","volume":"27","author":"Russo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hystrix"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/aqc.2642","article-title":"Place-based approaches to marine mammal conservation","volume":"26","author":"Hoyt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiszka, J.J., Woodstock, M.W., and Heitaus, M.R. (2022). Functional Roles and Ecological Importance of Small Cetaceans in Aquatic Ecosystems. Front. Mar. Sci., 9.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2022.803173"},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"Lettrich, M.D., Asaro, M.J., Borggaard, D.L., Dick, D.M., Griffis, R.B., Litz, J.A., Orphanides, C.D., Palka, D.L., Pendleton, D.E., and Soldevilla, M.S. (2019). A Method for Assessing the Vulnerability of Marine Mammals to a Changing Climate, NOAA. NOAA Technical Memo. NMFS-F\/SPO-196."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/aqc.429","article-title":"Use of focal species in marine conservation and management: A review and critique","volume":"11","author":"Zacharias","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pace, D.S., Tizzi, R., and Mussi, B. (2015). Cetaceans Value and Conservation in the Mediterranean Sea. J. Biodivers. Endanger. Species, S1.","DOI":"10.4172\/2167-1206.S1-004"},{"key":"ref_27","unstructured":"Hammond, P.S., Lacey, C., Gilles, A., Viquerat, S., B\u00f6rjesson, P., Herr, H., Macleod, K., Ridoux, V., Santos, M.B., and Scheidat, M. (2017). Estimates of Cetacean Abundance in European Atlantic Waters in Summer 2016 from the SCANS-III Aerial and Shipboard Surveys, Sea Mammal Research Unit."},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"Ridgway, S.H., and Harrison, R. (1994). Common dolphin, Delphinus delphis, Linnaeus, 1758. Handbook of Marine Mammals, University Press."},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"193","article-title":"The short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) in the Northeastern Atlantic: Distribution, ecology, management and conservation status","volume":"Volume 51","author":"Hughes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oceanography and Marine Biology"},{"key":"ref_30","unstructured":"Gilles, A., Authier, M., Ramirez-Martinez, N.C., Ara\u00fajo, H., Blanchard, A., Carlstr\u00f6m, J., Eira, C., Dor\u00e9mus, G., Fern\u00e1ndez, M.C., and Geelhoed, S.C.V. (2025, April 26). Estimates of Cetacean Abundance in European Atlantic Waters in Summer 2023 from the SCAN-IV Aerial and Shipboard Survey. 2023, p. 64. Available online: http:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.34873.95845."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1578\/016754203101023924","article-title":"Patterns in the mortality of common dolphins (Delphinus delphis) on the Portuguese coast, using stranding records, 1975\u20131998","volume":"29","author":"Silva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aquat. Mamm."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsv076","article-title":"Quantification of interactions between the Portuguese sardine purse-seine fishery and cetaceans","volume":"72","author":"Katara","year":"2015","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mar\u00e7alo, A., Nicolau, L., Gim\u00e9nez, J., Ferreira, M., Santos, J., Ara\u00fajo, H., Silva, A., Vingada, J., and Pierce, G.J. (2018). Feeding ecology of the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) in Western Iberian waters: Has the decline in sardine (Sardina pilchardus) affected dolphin diet. Mar. Biol., 165.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-018-3285-3"},{"key":"ref_34","unstructured":"Vingada, J., and Eira, C. (2025, April 26). Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de Cet\u00e1ceos e Aves Marinhas em Portugal Continental. Aveiro: Life+ MarPro. Available online: www.marprolife.org."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1002\/aqc.3828","article-title":"Interactions between the common dolphin, Delphinus delphis, and the Portuguese purse seine fishery over a period of 15 years (2003\u20132018)","volume":"32","author":"Dias","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst."},{"key":"ref_36","unstructured":"ICES (2024). Working Group on Bycatch of Protected Species (WGBYC). ICES Sci. Rep., 5, 334."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315498000654","article-title":"Diet of common dolphins, Delphinus delphis, off the Portuguese continental coast","volume":"79","author":"Silva","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Mar. Biol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2010.05.010","article-title":"Prey selection by the common dolphin: Fulfilling high energy requirements with high quality food","volume":"390","author":"Spitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Biol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1994.tb06055.x","article-title":"Diet of common dolphins (Delphinus delphis) of the south-east coast of southern Africa: Opportunism or specialization?","volume":"234","author":"Young","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.2004.tb01138.x","article-title":"Variability in the diet of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in Scottish waters 1992\u20132003","volume":"20","author":"Santos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mar. Mammal Sci."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3354\/meps10233","article-title":"Long-term variation in common dolphin diet in relation to prey abundance","volume":"481","author":"Santos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2013.09.040","article-title":"Quantifying the predation on sardine and hake by cetaceans in the Atlantic waters of the Iberian Peninsula","volume":"106","author":"Santos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res. Part II Top. Stud. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-5809(76)90040-X","article-title":"Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem","volume":"9","author":"Charnov","year":"1976","journal-title":"Theor. Popul. Biol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suess, E., and Thiede, J. (1983). Upwelling patterns of Portugal. Coastal Upwelling. Its Sediment Records (Part A), Plenum.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-6651-9"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-7963(02)00076-3","article-title":"Fronts, jets and counter flows in the Western Iberian upwelling system","volume":"35","author":"Peliz","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3989\/scimar.2003.67s1235","article-title":"Sardine regime shifts off Portugal: A time series analysis of catches and wind conditions","volume":"67","author":"Borges","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci. Mar."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsr186","article-title":"Cycles, trends, and residual variation in the Iberian sardine (Sardina pilchardus) recruitment series and their relationship with the environment","volume":"69","author":"Santos","year":"2012","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"ref_48","first-page":"511","article-title":"The upwelling regime of the Portuguese coast, 1941\u20132000","volume":"24","author":"Lemos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clim. Res."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1002\/aqc.2947","article-title":"The effect of regional sea surface temperature rise on fisheries along the Portuguese Iberian Atlantic coast","volume":"28","author":"Maharaj","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst."},{"key":"ref_50","unstructured":"Silva, A., Moreno, A., Riveiro, I., Santos, B., Pita, C., Garcia Rodrigues, J., Villasante, S., Pawlowski, L., and Duhamel, E. (2015). Research for Pech Committee\u2014Sardine Fisheries: Resource Assessment and Social and Economic Situation, European Parliament\u2019s PECH Committee. Directorate-General for Internal Policies IP\/B\/PECH\/IC\/2015_133."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s10113-015-0786-1","article-title":"Environmental influence on commercial fishery landings of small pelagic fish in Portugal","volume":"16","author":"Teixeira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reg. Environ. Change"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2018.10.010","article-title":"Adult-mediated connectivity and spatial population structure of sardine in the Bay of Biscay and Iberian coast","volume":"159","author":"Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res. Part II"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1080\/23308249.2016.1269720","article-title":"The purse seine fishing of sardine in Portuguese waters: A difficult compromise between fish stock sustainability and fishing effort","volume":"25","author":"Monteiro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev. Fish. Sci. Aquac."},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"(2020). ICES, Working Group on Southern Horse Mackeral, Anchovy and Sardine (WGHANSA). ICES Sci. Rep., 2, 655."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3989\/scimar.2007.71n2405","article-title":"Interactions between small cetaceans and the purse seine fishery in western Portuguese waters","volume":"71","author":"Wise","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci. Mar."},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"183","article-title":"Portuguese purse seine fishery spatial and resource overlap with top predators","volume":"617\u2013618","author":"Wise","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"15","article-title":"Reducing cetaceans interactions with bottom set-nets and purse seining using acoustic deterrent devices in southern Iberia","volume":"35","author":"Carvalho","year":"2025","journal-title":"Auatic Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst."},{"key":"ref_58","unstructured":"ICES (2021). The Workshop for the evaluation of the Iberian sardine HCR (WKSARHCR). ICES Sci. Rep., 3, 115."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-0645(02)00152-2","article-title":"Eddy Generation in the Mediterranean Undercurrent","volume":"49","author":"Serra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res. Part II Top. Stud. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6611(03)00007-7","article-title":"The Portugal coastal counter current off NW Spain: New insight on its biogeochemical variability","volume":"56","author":"Figueiras","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog. Oceanogr."},{"key":"ref_61","unstructured":"ICES (2025, April 26). Report of the Working Group on Southern Horse Mackerel, Anchovy and Sardine (WGHANSA), Azores (Horta), Portugal. ICES CM. 2012, ICES CM 2012\/ACOM:16, 544. Available online: https:\/\/ices-library.figshare.com\/articles\/report\/Report_of_the_Working_Group_on_Southern_Horse_Mackerel_Anchovy_and_Sardine_WGHANSA_\/19281419?file=34239803."},{"key":"ref_62","unstructured":"Conde, A., Ang\u00e9lico, M.M., Carrera, P., Feij\u00f3, D., Henriques, E., Mendes, H., Oliveira, P.B., Oliveira, N., Pastor, J., and Rodriguez, S. (2025, April 26). Relat\u00f3rio da Campanha \u201cPELAGO23\u201d S\u00e9rie PNAB\/DCF\u2014PELAGO (Primavera). Relat\u00f3rios Camp. 2023, 63p. Available online: http:\/\/ipma.pt."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1093\/auk\/101.3.567","article-title":"Counting seabirds at sea from ships: A review of methods employed and a suggestion for a standardized approach","volume":"101","author":"Tasker","year":"1984","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"ref_64","unstructured":"Camphuysen, K.C.J., Fox, T.A.D., Leopold, M.M.F., and Peterson, I.K. (2004). Towards Standardised Seabirds at Sea Census Techniques in Connection with Environmental Impact Assessments for Offshore Wind Farms in the U.K., COWRIE, Crown Estate."},{"key":"ref_65","unstructured":"R Core Team (2024). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available online: https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wickham, H. (2016). ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis, Springer. Available online: https:\/\/ggplot2.tidyverse.org.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4_9"},{"key":"ref_67","unstructured":"QGIS (2025, April 26). QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Available online: http:\/\/qgis.org."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9868.2010.00749.x","article-title":"Fast stable restricted maximum likelihood and marginal likelihood estimation of semiparametric generalized linear models","volume":"73","author":"Wood","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. (B)"},{"key":"ref_69","unstructured":"Hammond, P.S., Macleod, K., Gillespie, D., Swift, R., Winship, A., and Canadas, A. (2009). Cetacean Offshore Distribution and Abundance in the European Atlantic (CODA), University of St. Andrews. Microsoft Word\u2014CODA Final Report 11-2-09.doc."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.3390\/oceans5040044","article-title":"Influence of Dolphin-Watching Tourism Vessels on the Whistle Emission Pattern of Common Dolphins and Bottlenose Dolphins","volume":"5","author":"Silva","year":"2024","journal-title":"Oceans"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.3989\/scimar.04554.07A","article-title":"Essential habitat for sardine juveniles in Iberian water","volume":"81","author":"Marques","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Mar."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3354\/meps287023","article-title":"Physical-biological coupling in Monterey Bay, California: Topographic influences on phytoplankton ecology","volume":"287","author":"Ryan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"ref_73","first-page":"168","article-title":"Seasonal productivity drives aggregations of killer whales and other cetaceans over submarine canyons of the Bremer Sub-Basin, southwestern Australia","volume":"43","author":"Bouchet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aust. Mammal."},{"key":"ref_74","unstructured":"Vieira, N., Carvalho, I., and Brito, C. (2009). Occurrence and Relative Abundance of Common Dolphins in Three Sites of the Portuguese Shore, International Whaling Commission IWC. IWC-SC\/61\/SM16."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsn046","article-title":"Delphinid spatial distribution and abundance estimates over the shelf of the Bay of Biscay","volume":"65","author":"Certain","year":"2008","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"ref_76","first-page":"1700","article-title":"Drivers for spatial modelling of a critically endangered seabird on a dynamic ocean area: Balearic shearwaters are non-vegetarian","volume":"31","author":"Ramos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, C., Lin, H., Suen, J., and Chou, L. (2021). Association between estuary characteristics and activities of the critically endangered Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis). Front. Mar. Sci., 8.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.577976"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2015.10.002","article-title":"A biophysical model for simulating early life stages of sardine in the Iberian Atlantic stock","volume":"173","author":"Bernal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fish. Res."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03029922","article-title":"Influence of seasonal forcing on habitat use by bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus in the northern Adriatic Sea","volume":"43","author":"Bearzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ocean Sci. J."},{"key":"ref_80","first-page":"91","article-title":"Wursig Bottlenose dolphins of San Luis Pass, texas: Occurrence patterns, site-fidelity, and habitat use","volume":"25","author":"Maze","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aquat. Mamm."},{"key":"ref_81","unstructured":"Directorate-General for Natural Resources (DGRM) (2012). Sardine Fishery Management Plan\u2014(2012\u20132015), Fishery Management Group. Available online: https:\/\/www.dgrm.pt\/documents\/20143\/48027\/Sardine+fishery+management+Plan.pdf\/12f5d5e1-8982-8103-9b2d-3a85de07b15b."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2021.107259","article-title":"Food-web dynamics in the Portuguese continental shelf ecosystem between 1986 and 2017: Unravelling drivers of sardine decline","volume":"251","author":"Szalaj","year":"2021","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2005.08.017","article-title":"Prey depletion caused by overfishing and the decline of marine megafauna in eastern Ionian Sea coastal waters (central Mediterranean)","volume":"127","author":"Bearzi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"ref_84","unstructured":"DRGM (2025, April 26). Multiannual Management and Recovery Plan for the Iberian Sardine (2018\u20132023); Rep\u00fablica Portuguesa, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a, 2018. Available online: https:\/\/www.dgrm.pt\/documents\/20143\/46478\/PGSARDINHA2021-2026.pdf\/d36a1df9-7353-32a4-a06e-c72852e73cb0."},{"key":"ref_85","unstructured":"ICES (2025, April 26). Report of the Working Group on Southern Horse Mackerel, Anchovy and Sardine (WGHANSA), Bilbao, Spain, 17. ICES CM: 2017\/ACOM, 47, 2017. Available online: https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/outputs\/95151175\/."},{"key":"ref_86","first-page":"4","article-title":"The Portuguese purse seine fishery (2006\u20132016): What has changed in 10 years?","volume":"11","author":"Wise","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fish. Mediterr. Environ."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nottestad, L., Kraft, B., Anthonypillai, V., Bernasconi, M., Langard, L., Mork, H.L., and Fernao, A. (2015). Recent changes in distribution and relative abundance of cetaceans in the Norwegian Sea and their relationship with potential prey. Front. Ecol. Evol., 2.","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2014.00083"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3354\/meps08212","article-title":"Spatial ecology and conservation of seabirds facing global climate change: A review","volume":"391","author":"Boulinier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2008.08.013","article-title":"Factors determining the interaction between common bottlenose dolphins and bottom trawlers off the Balearic Archipelago (western Mediterranean Sea)","volume":"367","author":"Gonzalvo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpol.2017.10.032","article-title":"Code of practice for reducing accidental mortality of dolphins in purse-seine fisheries","volume":"87","author":"Ward","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Policy"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.04.010","article-title":"Cetacean abundance and distribution in European Atlantic shelf waters to inform conservation and management","volume":"164","author":"Hammond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"ref_92","first-page":"100009","article-title":"Impacts of climate change on cetacean distribution, habitat and migration","volume":"1","author":"Towers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hammond, P.S., Francis, T.B., Heinemann, D., Long, K.J., Moore, J.E., Punt, A.E., Reeves, R.R., Sep\u00falveda, M., Sigur\u00f0sson, G.M., and Siple, M.C. (2021). Estimating the abundance of marine mammal populations. Front. Mar. Sci., 8.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.735770"},{"key":"ref_94","first-page":"50","article-title":"Offshore distribution of bottlenose dolphins in Natal coastal waters and Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape, South African","volume":"22","author":"Ross","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icesjms.2005.02.004","article-title":"Environmental models for predicting oceanic dolphin habitat in the Northeast Atlantic","volume":"62","author":"Hastie","year":"2005","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-7692.1998.tb00738.x","article-title":"Physical habitat of cetaceans along the continental slope in the northcentral and western Gulf of Mexico","volume":"14","author":"Davis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mar. Mammal Sci."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3354\/esr00390","article-title":"Forecasting cetacean abundance patterns to enhance management decisions","volume":"16","author":"Becker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Endanger. Species Res."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5759","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.6316","article-title":"Performance evaluation of cetacean species distribution models developed using Generalized Additive Models and boosted regression trees","volume":"10","author":"Becker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."}],"container-title":["Animals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/15\/11\/1552\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T17:40:33Z","timestamp":1760031633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/15\/11\/1552"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"references-count":98,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["ani15111552"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani15111552","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-2615"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2076-2615","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]}}}