{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T06:19:33Z","timestamp":1762409973915,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,18]],"date-time":"2021-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002383","name":"King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RSP-2021\/164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RSP-2021\/164"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002383","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this research work, the machinability of turning Hastelloy X with a PVD Ti-Al-N coated insert tool in dry, wet, and cryogenic machining environments is investigated. The machinability indices namely cutting force (CF), surface roughness (SR), and cutting temperature (CT) are studied for the different set of input process parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, and machining environment, through the experiments conducted as per L27 orthogonal array. Minitab 17 is used to create quadratic Multiple Linear Regression Models (MLRM) based on the association between turning parameters and machineability indices. The Moth-Flame Optimization (MFO) algorithm is proposed in this work to identify the optimal set of turning parameters through the MLRM models, in view of minimizing the machinability indices. Three case studies by considering individual machinability indices, a combination of dual indices, and a combination of all three indices, are performed. The suggested MFO algorithm\u2019s effectiveness is evaluated in comparison to the findings of Genetic, Grass-Hooper, Grey-Wolf, and Particle Swarm Optimization algorithms. From the results, it is identified that the MFO algorithm outperformed the others. In addition, a confirmation experiment is conducted to verify the results of the MFO algorithm\u2019s optimal combination of turning parameters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/app11209725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,18]],"date-time":"2021-10-18T16:43:55Z","timestamp":1634575435000},"page":"9725","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Optimization of Process Parameters for Turning Hastelloy X under Different Machining Environments Using Evolutionary Algorithms: A Comparative Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6705-5933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinothkumar","family":"Sivalingam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China"}]},{"given":"Siva Kumar","family":"Mahalingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600 062, Tamilnadu, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6478-3284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lenin","family":"Nagarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600 062, Tamilnadu, India"}]},{"given":"Yuvaraj","family":"Natarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600 062, Tamilnadu, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6542-2050","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sachin","family":"Salunkhe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600 062, Tamilnadu, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6967-7747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emad Abouel","family":"Nasr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"given":"J. Paulo","family":"Davim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Campus Universit\u00e1rio de Santiago, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Hussein Mohammed Abdel Moneam","family":"Hussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo 11732, Egypt"},{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahram Canadian University, 6th of October City 19228, Egypt"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/10426914.2020.1832687","article-title":"Use of Atomized Spray Cutting Fluid Technique for the Turning of a Nickel Base Superalloy","volume":"36","author":"Sivalingam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Manuf. Process."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"METODO (2014). 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