{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:14:36Z","timestamp":1760148876303,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":139,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]],"date-time":"2023-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia (FCT)"},{"name":"Ag\u00eancia Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o (ARDITI)"},{"name":"Community of Madrid and European FSE and FEDER programs"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The increasing demand for food to feed an exponentially growing population, the fast evolution of climate changes, how global warming affects soil productivity, and the erosion of arable lands, create enormous pressure on the food chain. This problem is particularly evident for fresh fruits and vegetables that have a short shelf life. For this reason, food safety precautions are not always a priority and they are often overused to increase the productivity and shelf life of these food commodities, causing concerns among consumers and public authorities. In this context, this review discusses the potential of microextraction in comparison to conventional extraction approaches as a strategy to improve the survey of food safety requirements. Accordingly, selected examples reported in the literature in the last five years will focus on the detection and quantification of pesticides, antibiotics, hormones, and preservatives in fresh fruits and vegetables using different extraction approaches. Overall, the use of microextraction techniques to survey the presence of contaminants in the food chain is very advantageous, involving simpler and faster protocols, reduced amounts of solvents and samples, and consequently, reduced waste produced during analysis while conserving a high potential for automation. Additionally, this higher greener profile of the microextraction techniques will boost a progressive substitution of conventional extraction approaches by microextraction processes in most analytical applications, including the survey of food chain safety.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/app13127117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T02:28:56Z","timestamp":1686796136000},"page":"7117","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Exploring the Potential of Microextraction in the Survey of Food Fruits and Vegetable Safety"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1762-1175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina V.","family":"Berenguer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CQM\u2014Centro de Qu\u00edmica da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2531-1967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Garc\u00eda-Cansino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Anal\u00edtica, Qu\u00edmica F\u00edsica e Ingenier\u00eda Qu\u00edmica, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Km. 33.600, 28871 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares (Madrid), Spain"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda \u00c1ngeles","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Anal\u00edtica, Qu\u00edmica F\u00edsica e Ingenier\u00eda Qu\u00edmica, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Km. 33.600, 28871 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares (Madrid), Spain"},{"name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Qu\u00edmica Andr\u00e9s M. del R\u00edo, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Km. 33.600, 28871 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares (Madrid), Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5583-1624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Luisa","family":"Marina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Anal\u00edtica, Qu\u00edmica F\u00edsica e Ingenier\u00eda Qu\u00edmica, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Km. 33.600, 28871 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares (Madrid), Spain"},{"name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Qu\u00edmica Andr\u00e9s M. del R\u00edo, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Km. 33.600, 28871 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares (Madrid), Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1965-3151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 S.","family":"C\u00e2mara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CQM\u2014Centro de Qu\u00edmica da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal"},{"name":"Departamento de Qu\u00edmica, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Exatas e da Engenharia, Universidade da Madeira, Campus Universit\u00e1rio da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0316-5348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge A. M.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CQM\u2014Centro de Qu\u00edmica da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.7554","article-title":"Planting seeds for the future of food","volume":"96","author":"Green","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2022.339458","article-title":"Efficient solid-phase microextraction of twelve halogens-containing environmental hormones from fruits and vegetables by triazine-based conjugated microporous polymer coating","volume":"1195","author":"Wan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"OECD\/FAO (2012). 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