{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T16:53:40Z","timestamp":1770742420789,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]],"date-time":"2023-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687651200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"R&amp;D Unit Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering","award":["UIDB\/04029\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04029\/2020"]}]},{"name":"R&amp;D Unit Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering","award":["LA\/P\/0112\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0112\/2020"]}]},{"name":"R&amp;D Unit Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering","award":["B2022-GHA-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B2022-GHA-03"]}]},{"name":"R&amp;D Unit Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering","award":["POCI-01-0247-FEDER-069642"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0247-FEDER-069642"]}]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory Advanced Production and Intelligent Systems ARISE","award":["UIDB\/04029\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04029\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory Advanced Production and Intelligent Systems ARISE","award":["LA\/P\/0112\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0112\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory Advanced Production and Intelligent Systems ARISE","award":["B2022-GHA-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B2022-GHA-03"]}]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory Advanced Production and Intelligent Systems ARISE","award":["POCI-01-0247-FEDER-069642"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0247-FEDER-069642"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education and Training","award":["UIDB\/04029\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04029\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education and Training","award":["LA\/P\/0112\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0112\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education and Training","award":["B2022-GHA-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B2022-GHA-03"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education and Training","award":["POCI-01-0247-FEDER-069642"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0247-FEDER-069642"]}]},{"name":"ANI (\u201cAg\u00eancia Nacional de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d)","award":["UIDB\/04029\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04029\/2020"]}]},{"name":"ANI (\u201cAg\u00eancia Nacional de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d)","award":["LA\/P\/0112\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0112\/2020"]}]},{"name":"ANI (\u201cAg\u00eancia Nacional de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d)","award":["B2022-GHA-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B2022-GHA-03"]}]},{"name":"ANI (\u201cAg\u00eancia Nacional de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d)","award":["POCI-01-0247-FEDER-069642"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0247-FEDER-069642"]}]},{"name":"European Regional Development Fund (FEDER)","award":["UIDB\/04029\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04029\/2020"]}]},{"name":"European Regional Development Fund (FEDER)","award":["LA\/P\/0112\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0112\/2020"]}]},{"name":"European Regional Development Fund (FEDER)","award":["B2022-GHA-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B2022-GHA-03"]}]},{"name":"European Regional Development Fund (FEDER)","award":["POCI-01-0247-FEDER-069642"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0247-FEDER-069642"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Damage assessment is one of the most crucial issues for bridge engineers during the operational and maintenance phase, especially for existing steel bridges. Among several methodologies, the vibration measurement test is a typical approach, in which the natural frequency variation of the structure is monitored to detect the existence of damage. However, locating and quantifying the damage is still a big challenge for this method, due to the required human resources and logistics involved. In this regard, an artificial intelligence (AI)-based approach seems to be a potential way of overcoming such obstacles. This study deployed a comprehensive campaign to determine all the dynamic parameters of a predamaged steel truss bridge structure. Based on the results for mode shape, natural frequency, and damping ratio, a finite element model (FEM) was created and updated. The artificial intelligence network\u2019s input data from the damage cases were then analysed and evaluated. The trained artificial neural network model was curated and evaluated to confirm the approach\u2019s feasibility. During the actual operational stage of the steel truss bridge, this damage assessment system showed good performance, in terms of monitoring the structural behaviour of the bridge under some unexpected accidents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/app13137484","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T05:28:02Z","timestamp":1687757282000},"page":"7484","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Structural Assessment Based on Vibration Measurement Test Combined with an Artificial Neural Network for the Steel Truss Bridge"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Minh Q.","family":"Tran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ISISE, ARISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4569-1090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e9lder S.","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISISE, ARISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8101-4698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thuc V.","family":"Ngo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Science and International Cooperation, Mien Tay Construction University, V\u0129nh Long 85100, Vietnam"}]},{"given":"Binh D.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISISE, ARISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5316-0647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quyen T.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2C2T-Centro de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia T\u00eaxtil, Universidade do Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Huan X.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, London NW4 4BT, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3270-9367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward","family":"Baron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISISE, ARISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1536-2149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISISE, ARISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3341-3034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Son N.","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISISE, ARISE, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2023, May 30). 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