{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T00:58:43Z","timestamp":1775955523476,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695686400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic Serbia","award":["451-03-68\/2020-14\/200090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["451-03-68\/2020-14\/200090"]}]},{"name":"University of Belgrade","award":["451-03-68\/2020-14\/200090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["451-03-68\/2020-14\/200090"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Artificial Intelligence (AI) and 3D printing (3DP) play considerable roles in what is known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, by developing data- and machine-intelligence-based integrated production technologies. In architecture, this shift was induced by increasingly complex design requirements, posing important challenges for real-world design implementation, large-scale structure fabrication, and production quality standardization. The study systematically reviews the application of AI techniques in all stages of creating 3D-printed architectural structures and provides a comprehensive image of the development in the field. The research goals are to (1) offer a comprehensive critical analysis of the body of literature; (2) identify and categorize approaches to integrating AI in the production of 3D-printed structures; (3) identify and discuss challenges and opportunities of AI integration in architectural production of 3D-printed structures; and (4) identify research gaps and provide recommendations for future research. The findings indicate that AI is an emerging addition to the 3DP process, mainly transforming it through the real-time adjustment of the design or printing parameters, enhanced printing quality control, or prediction and optimization of key design features. However, the potential of the application of AI in large-scale architectural 3D printing still needs to be explored. Lastly, the study emphasizes the necessity of redefining traditional field boundaries, opening new opportunities for intelligent architectural production.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/app131910671","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T03:53:00Z","timestamp":1695700380000},"page":"10671","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Architectural 3D-Printed Structures Created Using Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Techniques and Applications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7191-417X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milijana","family":"\u017divkovi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73\/II, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6346-5102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0161a","family":"\u017dujovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73\/II, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7293-8194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jelena","family":"Milo\u0161evi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73\/II, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Basu, P., and As, I. 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