{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T03:35:57Z","timestamp":1772163357410,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange","award":["BNI-UE-2023-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BNI-UE-2023-8"]}]},{"name":"Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange","award":["M-ERA.NET3\/2021\/144\/3D-FOAM\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M-ERA.NET3\/2021\/144\/3D-FOAM\/2022"]}]},{"name":"Polish National Centre for Research and Development","award":["BNI-UE-2023-8"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BNI-UE-2023-8"]}]},{"name":"Polish National Centre for Research and Development","award":["M-ERA.NET3\/2021\/144\/3D-FOAM\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M-ERA.NET3\/2021\/144\/3D-FOAM\/2022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Compositions of fine-grained concrete mixtures that provide the minimum required strength values in 1 day (7.5 MPa) have been developed. A comparison was made of the test results of the properties of samples printed on a 3D printer with samples made according to the same recipes on a vibrating platform. A laboratory printer was designed and constructed to study the properties of extruded mixtures. The method was also proposed for measuring concrete mixes\u2019 structural strength. Analysis of experimental data allowed the establishment of the features of the influence of the mineral additives and slag\u2013alkaline binders for a comparison of basic physical and mechanical properties of concretes for 3D printing. It has been experimentally shown that possible undercompaction of the fine-grained mixtures formed on a 3D printer and decrease of properties are compensated by the introduction of hardening activator and superplasticizer additives. The novelty of this work lies in determining the comparative effect of various products of technogenic origin on the properties of mixtures for 3D printing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/app14073038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T10:42:03Z","timestamp":1712227323000},"page":"3038","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Energy-Efficient Mixtures Suitable for 3D Technologies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8759-6318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonid","family":"Dvorkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, 33028 Rivne, Ukraine"}]},{"given":"Vitaliy","family":"Marchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, 33028 Rivne, Ukraine"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5306-2035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Mr\u00f3z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Building Materials Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 24 Warszawska Street, 31-155 Cracow, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6554-4613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcin","family":"Maroszek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Materials Engineering and Physics, Cracow University of Technology, 37 Jana Paw\u0142a II Street, 31-864 Cracow, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2852-8934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Izabela","family":"Hager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Building Materials Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 24 Warszawska Street, 31-155 Cracow, Poland"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.017","article-title":"3D Printing of Earth-Based Materials: Processing Aspects","volume":"172","author":"Perrot","year":"2018","journal-title":"Constr. 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