{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:28:11Z","timestamp":1760146091752,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]],"date-time":"2024-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia (Portugal)","award":["UIDP\/04077\/2020","UIDB\/04077\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04077\/2020","UIDB\/04077\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Currently, the technology of imparting the necessary reflective properties to a surface is becoming increasingly important. Darkening the surface and matting it helps to diffuse the reflected beam and prevent glare. The surface\u2019s reflective properties are determined by its microstructure. Modern pico- and femtosecond lasers make it possible to obtain surfaces with high precision and create various LIPSS (laser-induced periodic surface structure) types. In this article, we describe the process of formation of a complex two-periodic microstructure on the surface of AISI 321 stainless steel under the influence of radiation from femtosecond lasers and describe the process of scattering of a light beam by the resulting surface. Modeling shows that the presence of an additional transparent coating on a flat surface does not improve its scattering properties and does not eliminate glare. In the event that a complex two-periodic structure is formed on the reflective surface and the coating surface, the nature of the reflection has a clearly defined scattered character, regardless of the angle of incidence of the light beam. This study shows the feasibility and effectiveness of forming a two-periodic structure in order to give it stealth characteristics and reduce visibility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/app14198662","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T08:20:52Z","timestamp":1727338852000},"page":"8662","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Light Beam Scattering from the Metal Surface with a Complex Mono- and Two-Periodic Microstructure Formed with Femtosecond Laser Radiation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sergey","family":"Dobrotvorskiy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology and Metal-Cutting Machines, National Technical University \u201cKharkiv Polytechnic Institute\u201d, 2, Kyrpychova St., 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine"},{"name":"Department of Physics and Biophysics, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 38\/42, 60-637 Pozna\u0144, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9680-9370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Borys A.","family":"Aleksenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology and Metal-Cutting Machines, National Technical University \u201cKharkiv Polytechnic Institute\u201d, 2, Kyrpychova St., 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8549-4788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yevheniia","family":"Basova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology and Metal-Cutting Machines, National Technical University \u201cKharkiv Polytechnic Institute\u201d, 2, Kyrpychova St., 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine"}]},{"given":"Iaroslav M.","family":"Gnilitskyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Physics and Nanomaterials Science, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 S. Bandery Str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine"},{"name":"\u201cNoviNano Lab\u201d LLC, 5 Pasternaka, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0569-3312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miko\u0142aj","family":"Ko\u015bci\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics and Biophysics, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 38\/42, 60-637 Pozna\u0144, Poland"},{"name":"Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Pozna\u0144skiego 2, 61-614 Pozna\u0144, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4917-2474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MEtRICs Research Center, University of Minho, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonse, J., and Gr\u00e4f, S. 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