{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:30:06Z","timestamp":1760146206281,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Portuguese National Funds through the FCT\u2014Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UIDB\/00127\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00127\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The activation of the musculature of the larynx of six professional trumpeters during performance was analysed using audio, electroglottography (EGG), oxygen saturation, and heart rate signals. Two university trumpet teachers listened to the audio recordings, to evaluate the participants\u2019 laryngeal effort during performance. Statistical analysis was performed to explore if there were any correlations between parameters extracted from the EGG data and the responses to the audio stimuli by the listeners. Two hundred and fifty (250) laryngeal articulations were identified where laryngeal raising and effort was observed during trumpet performance. It was not possible to find any correlation between the EGG data and the auditory evaluation results, but both listeners could clearly hear the laryngeal effort.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/app14198957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T12:02:20Z","timestamp":1728043340000},"page":"8957","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["New Insights into Laryngeal Articulation and Breathing Control of Trumpeters: Biomedical Signals and Auditory Perception"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8534-3218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis M. T.","family":"Jesus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences (ESSUA), Intelligent Systems Associate Laboratory (LASI) and Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Arban, J.B. (2013). Complete Conservatory Method for Trumpet, Carl Fischer."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Pilafian, S., and Sheridan, P. (2002). The Breathing Gym, Focus on Music."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-013-1218-x","article-title":"Motor Functions in Trumpet Playing\u2014A Real-Time MRI Analysis","volume":"55","author":"Schumacher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Klabunde, R.E. (2022). Cardiovascular Physiology Concepts, Wolters Kluwer. [3rd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Steenstrup, K. 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True Random Number Service, RANDOM.ORG\u2014Sequence Generator. Available online: https:\/\/www.random.org\/sequences."}],"container-title":["Applied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3417\/14\/19\/8957\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:10:47Z","timestamp":1760112647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3417\/14\/19\/8957"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["app14198957"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app14198957","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-3417"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2076-3417"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]]}}}