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Hydrogen is recognized as a significant component for achieving a carbon-neutral economy. This comprehensive review examines the underground hydrogen storage and, particularly, laboratory-scale studies related to rock\u2013hydrogen interaction, exploring current knowledge. Using bibliometric analysis of data from the Scopus and Web of Science databases, this study reveals an exponential increase in scientific publications post-2015, which accounts for approximately 85.26% of total research output in this field and the relevance of laboratory experiments to understand the physicochemical interactions of hydrogen with geological formations. Processes in underground hydrogen storage are controlled by a set of multi-scale parameters, including solid properties (permeability, porosity, composition, and geomechanical properties) and fluid properties (liquid and gas density, viscosity, etc.), together with fluid\u2013fluid and solid\u2013fluid interactions (controlled by solubility, wettability, chemical reactions, etc.). Laboratory experiments aim to characterize these parameters and their evolution, simulating real-world storage conditions to enhance the reliability and applicability of findings. The review emphasizes the need to expand research efforts globally to comprehensively address the currently existing issues and knowledge gaps.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/app142311286","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]],"date-time":"2024-12-03T11:48:56Z","timestamp":1733226536000},"page":"11286","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Laboratory Studies on Underground H2 Storage: Bibliometric Analysis and Review of Current Knowledge"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2667-7461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edgar","family":"Berrezueta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Geol\u00f3gico y Minero de Espa\u00f1a (CN IGME, CSIC), C\/Matem\u00e1tico Pedrayes 25, 33005 Oviedo, Spain"}]},{"given":"Timea","family":"Kov\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Geol\u00f3gico y Minero de Espa\u00f1a (CN IGME, CSIC), C\/Matem\u00e1tico Pedrayes 25, 33005 Oviedo, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9558-6099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gricelda","family":"Herrera-Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias de La Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad Estatal Pen\u00ednsula de Santa Elena (UPSE), Avda. Principal La Libertad-Santa Elena, La Libertad 240204, Ecuador"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3716-0828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jhon","family":"Caicedo-Potos\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Proyectos Aplicados a las Ciencias de la Tierra (CIPAT), ESPOL Polytechnic University, ESPOL, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6804-6377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Jaya-Montalvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Proyectos Aplicados a las Ciencias de la Tierra (CIPAT), ESPOL Polytechnic University, ESPOL, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8198-298X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Berta","family":"Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez-Casado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Geol\u00f3gico y Minero de Espa\u00f1a (CN IGME, CSIC), C\/Matem\u00e1tico Pedrayes 25, 33005 Oviedo, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9747-7547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pa\u00fal","family":"Carri\u00f3n-Mero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Proyectos Aplicados a las Ciencias de la Tierra (CIPAT), ESPOL Polytechnic University, ESPOL, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador"},{"name":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda en Ciencias de la Tierra (FICT), ESPOL Polytechnic University, ESPOL, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4900-3355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00falio","family":"Carneiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Geoci\u00eancias, Escola de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia, ICT-IIFA, Universidade de \u00c9vora, Rua Rom\u00e3o Ramalho, 59, 7000-671 \u00c9vora, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.04.068","article-title":"Hydrogen Energy, Economy and Storage: Review and Recommendation","volume":"44","author":"Abe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. 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