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These advanced materials can serve multiple functions, including structural health monitoring (SHM), traffic management, de-icing and snow melting, cathodic protection, grounding, energy harvesting, and shielding against electromagnetic interference (EMI). Given their effectiveness in transportation infrastructure, the authors of this paper, as part of the In2Track2 and In2Track3 projects funded by the European Union, have conducted extensive research in this field. Complementary to the objectives of these projects, this review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the key components of conductive pavements, including conductive fillers, matrix materials, electrode configurations, conductive mechanisms, and factors influencing the electrical properties of these systems. Additionally, it discusses the practical applications of conductive pavements. By integrating insights from various aspects of this advanced pavement technology, this paper serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to advance the development and implementation of conductive pavements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/app15073451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T11:06:48Z","timestamp":1742555208000},"page":"3451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Multifunctional Cementitious Composites from Fabrication to Their Application in Pavement: A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Jawed","family":"Roshan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, ISISE, ARISE, University of Minho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0103-2579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Gomes Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, ISISE, ARISE, University of Minho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trgeo.2022.100834","article-title":"Improved Methods to Prevent Railway Embankment Failure and Subgrade Degradation: A Review","volume":"37","author":"Roshan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transp. 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