{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T23:18:26Z","timestamp":1773098306708,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["UIDB\/00319\/2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00319\/2023"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Initiation Program of the School of Health Sciences\u2014PIC\/ESCS through the funds of the Foundation for Teaching and Research in Health Sciences\u2014FEPECS","award":["UIDB\/00319\/2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00319\/2023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The adoption of healthcare technologies has grown significantly, with real-time location systems (RTLSs) gaining particular attention. Despite decades of research, gaps persist in understanding the current state of the field and its future directions. This scoping review, conducted by PRISMA guidelines, identified 1718 articles retrieved from six databases, from which 83 were included. The findings reveal a dominance of U.S.-based case studies and a lack of systematic literature reviews. While RFID is the most commonly used technology, alternative solutions are emerging, though few studies explore their combined use. The emergency department is the most studied setting, focusing on patient flow. However, case study quality varies, which affects replicability, and literature reviews often fail to justify technological choices adequately. RTLS benefits include improved efficiency, enhanced patient safety, and cost reduction, but challenges such as precision issues and signal interference persist. RTLS also serves as a foundation for digital twins, integrating AI and Industry 4.0 technologies for more sustainable healthcare operations. Technological advancements may shift perceptions of RTLS challenges and benefits, highlighting the need for analysis by technology type and release date. Additionally, current MeSH terms fail to adequately cover healthcare technologies, resulting in the exclusion of relevant studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/app15116231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T12:27:09Z","timestamp":1748867229000},"page":"6231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Use of Indoor Location Technologies in Healthcare Contexts: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5034-8433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik Teixeira","family":"Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Algoritmi Research Centre\/LASI, Department of Production and Systems, School of Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4382-2528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derek Chaves","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Superior School of Health Sciences, Bras\u00edlia 70710-907, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Pedrozo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Superior School of Health Sciences, Bras\u00edlia 70710-907, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2420-3449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Igor Oliveira","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Superior School of Health Sciences, Bras\u00edlia 70710-907, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Gustavo Alan","family":"K\u00e4fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Superior School of Health Sciences, Bras\u00edlia 70710-907, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Pedro Henrique Santos de","family":"Medeiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Superior School of Health Sciences, Bras\u00edlia 70710-907, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Bruno S.","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Algoritmi Research Centre\/LASI, Department of Production and Systems, School of Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Economics, Management, Industrial Engineering and Tourism, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9rgio Eduardo Soares","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Superior School of Health Sciences, Bras\u00edlia 70710-907, Brazil"},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Ensino e Pesquisa em Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade, Bras\u00edlia 70710-907, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7991-0132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui M.","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Algoritmi Research Centre\/LASI, Department of Production and Systems, School of Engineering, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Figueroa, C.A., Harrison, R., Chauhan, A., and Meyer, L. 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