{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T10:11:06Z","timestamp":1764843066268,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel-Brazil","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The primary aim of this study is to develop an axisymmetric numerical model, employing the finite element approach, to simulate a two-wrinkling tube in T6 aluminum. The method uses an electric potential applied to the tube mesh, which passes through a solid die to induce the wrinkling process, facilitated by contact elements between the tube and the die. A lateral incremental voltage electric potential (0\u201350 kV), due to an electric coil, and applied axial and compressive displacement (0\u201312 mm) was considered. The materials\u2019 properties were established as nonlinear, with elastoplastic behavior. The results were analyzed, which allowed the tube deformation with two wrinkles, comparable with previous results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/app152211912","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T08:57:55Z","timestamp":1762765075000},"page":"11912","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Development of Two-Wrinkled Tubes Using an Electrostatic Structural Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1693-5866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samara C. R.","family":"Soares","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Minas Gerais\u2014PUC MINAS, Rua Dom Jos\u00e9 Gaspar, 500, Belo Horizonte 30535-901, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5405-8086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilmar C.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Minas Gerais\u2014PUC MINAS, Rua Dom Jos\u00e9 Gaspar, 500, Belo Horizonte 30535-901, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1854-6514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elza M. M.","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Rua Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, H., Zhu, Y., Chen, W., Yuan, C., and Wang, L. (2025). Advanced Bending and Forming Technologies for Bimetallic Composite Pipes. Materials, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18010111"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/KEM.830.69","article-title":"Finite Element Analysis of Tube End Forming and Process Design","volume":"830","author":"Hwang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Key Eng. Mater."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nikhare, C.P. (2020). 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