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CRE is central to the sustainable energy transition, but its strategic deployment in rural areas is challenging due to uneven development, the necessity of coordinating diverse resources, and the need for governments to guarantee the prudent use of scarce funds. Framed under the Resource Mobilization Theory, the proposed index helps mitigate these uncertainties by providing a structure for site evaluation. Although the empirical application is performed in a specific Portuguese region, the methodological approach is explicitly designed to be transferable to other national and regional contexts. The index provides significant practical implications for CRE promoters, investors, and spatial planners, offering a transparent, clear-cut tool to define targets and optimize resource allocation. Furthermore, this study contributes to rural development literature by merging entrepreneurship and renewable energy fields, demonstrating how local CRE can effectively leverage available resources to deliver both private and community benefits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/app152212072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T12:57:13Z","timestamp":1763038633000},"page":"12072","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Composite Index to Identify Appropriate Locations for Rural Community Renewable Energy Projects"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8956-0367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noelia","family":"Romero-Castro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Finance and Accounting, Faculty of Economic and Business Studies, Santiago de Compostela University, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1197-9635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa","family":"Miramontes-Vi\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Finance and Accounting, Faculty of Business Administration and Management, Santiago de Compostela University, 27002 Lugo, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9844-8767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. \u00c1ngeles","family":"L\u00f3pez-Cabarcos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Business Administration and Management, Santiago de Compostela University, 27002 Lugo, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0442-4447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Santos-Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gest\u00e3o, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s13705-025-00531-1","article-title":"Factors Influencing the Transition to Renewable Energy in Small- to Mid-Sized American Communities","volume":"15","author":"Wehbi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Sustain. 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